《PARTTHREETHEVASCULARSYSTEM脉管系统》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《PARTTHREETHEVASCULARSYSTEM脉管系统（38页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Systematic AnatomyDept of Anatomy Medical College Qingdao University1 A Composition 组成 1 Cardiovascular system 心血管系统 blood inside 2 Lymphatic system 淋巴系统 lymph inside PART THREE THE VASCULAR SYSTEM 脉管系统脉管系统 Systematic AnatomyDept of Anatomy Medical College Qingdao University2 B Functions 功能 1 To tra
2、nsport nutrients and O2 to tissue 营养物质 O2 组织 2 To carry waste products and CO2 from tissue 组织 代谢产物 CO2 3 To secrete some hormones 分泌激素 nutrients O2 waste products CO2 tissues and cells blood vessels blood vessels THE VASCULAR SYSTEM 4 To carry hormones produced in endocrine glands to their target ti
3、ssues 携带激素到靶器官 Systematic AnatomyDept of Anatomy Medical College Qingdao University3 5 To play an important role in maintaining homeostasis 维持内环境稳定 1 Transports enzymes to certain tissues 运输酶 2 Plays a central role in temperature fluid electrolyte and pH regulation 调节体温 体液 电解质和酸碱度 3 Protects the bod
4、y from bacteria foreign substances and some transformed cells 保护人体对细菌等的侵入 4 Coagulates to prevent excess fluid loss 凝固防止体液丢失 THE VASCULAR SYSTEM Systematic AnatomyDept of Anatomy Medical College Qingdao University4 Chapter 1 The Cardiovascular System 心血管系统心血管系统 A Introduction 总论 B The Heart 心 C Arte
5、ries 动脉 D Veins 静脉 Systematic AnatomyDept of Anatomy Medical College Qingdao University5 Section 1 Introduction A Composition 组成 1 Heart 心 2 Arteries 动脉 3 Capillaries 毛细血管 4 Veins 静脉 Systematic AnatomyDept of Anatomy Medical College Qingdao University6 Introduction B Divisions 分部 1 Pulmonary lesser
6、circuits 肺循环 from right ventricle to left auricle 2 Systematic greater circuits 体循环 from left ventricle to right auricle Systematic AnatomyDept of Anatomy Medical College Qingdao University7 Introduction C The Vascular Anastomosis 血管 吻合 1 Arterial anastomosis 动脉间吻合 arterial arch 动脉弓 2 Venous anastom
7、osis 静脉间吻合 venous arch 静脉弓 3 Arteriovenous anastomosis 动静脉 吻合 arteriolovenular anastomosis 小动静脉吻合 4 Venous plexus 静脉丛 5 Collateral anastomosis 侧支吻合 collateral vessel 侧副管 collateral circulation 侧支循环 Systematic AnatomyDept of Anatomy Medical College Qingdao University8 Section 2 The Heart A Location 位
8、置 in the middle mediastinum of the thoracic cavity B External Features 1 Cardiac apex 心尖 cardiac apical incisure 心尖切迹 2 Cardiac base 心底 3 Margins 缘 inferior sharp right left blunt Systematic AnatomyDept of Anatomy Medical College Qingdao University9 4 Surfaces 面 1 sternocostal surface anterior 胸肋面 a
9、nterior interventricular groove 前室间沟 2 diaphragmatic surface posterior 膈面 posterior interventricular groove 后室间沟 coronary sulcus 冠状沟 C Weight 重量 M 284 50g F 258 49g The Heart Systematic AnatomyDept of Anatomy Medical College Qingdao University10 The Heart Systematic AnatomyDept of Anatomy Medical Co
10、llege Qingdao University11 C Chambers of the Heart 1 The right atrium 右心房 1 atrium proper 固有心房 a right auricle 右心耳 b pectinate muscle 梳状肌 c crista terminalis 界嵴 d right atrioventricular orifice 右房室孔 e posterior auricle 后心 耳 Eustachian下窦 Systematic AnatomyDept of Anatomy Medical College Qingdao Unive
11、rsity12 C Chambers of the Heart 2 sinus venarum cavarum 腔静脉窦 a orifice of superior vena cava 上腔静脉口 b orifice of inferior vena cava 下腔静脉口 c valve of inferior vena cava Eustachian 下腔静脉瓣 d orifice of coronary sinus 冠状窦口 e valve of coronary sinus Thebesian 冠状窦瓣 Systematic AnatomyDept of Anatomy Medical
12、College Qingdao University13 C Chambers of the Heart 3 atrial septal wall 房隔壁 atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 a fossa ovalis 卵圆窝 patent foramen ovale 卵圆窝未闭 b limbus fossae ovalis 卵圆窝缘 c Koch s triangle Koch三角 Systematic AnatomyDept of Anatomy Medical College Qingdao University14 C Chambers of the Heart 2
13、 The right ventricle 右心室 1 inflow tract 流入道 窦部 a trabeculae carneae 肉柱 b septomarginal trabecula 隔缘肉柱 moderator band 节制索 Systematic AnatomyDept of Anatomy Medical College Qingdao University15 C Chambers of the Heart ii chordae tendineae 腱索 iii papillary muscles 乳头肌 ant post septal c tricuspid comple
14、x 三尖瓣复合体 i tricuspid valve 三尖瓣 ant post septal tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄 tricuspid insufficiency 三尖瓣关闭不全 Systematic AnatomyDept of Anatomy Medical College Qingdao University16 C Chambers of the Heart 2 outflow tract 流出道 infundibulum 漏斗 部 conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥 a orifice of pulmonary trunk 肺动脉口 b pulmo
15、nary valve 肺动脉瓣 left right anterior supraventricular crest 室上嵴 Systematic AnatomyDept of Anatomy Medical College Qingdao University17 3 The left atrium 左心房 C Chambers of the Heart 1 left auricle 左心耳 2 orifices of pulmo nary vein 肺静脉口 3 left atrioventricular orifice 左房室口 Systematic AnatomyDept of Ana
16、tomy Medical College Qingdao University18 4 The left ventricle 左心室 1 inflow tract 流入道 窦部 left ventricle proper C Chambers of the Heart Systematic AnatomyDept of Anatomy Medical College Qingdao University19 C Chambers of the Heart a mitral complex 二尖瓣复合体 i bicuspid valve 二尖瓣 ant post ii chordae tendineae 腱索 iii papillary muscles 乳头肌 ant post Systematic AnatomyDept of Anatomy Medical College Qingdao University20 2 outflow tract 流出 道 aortic vestibule 主动脉前庭 a aortic orifice 主动脉口 b aortic valve 主动脉瓣
