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1、专题09 非谓语动词考点分析第一节 动词不定式(to do )考点设置分析：1. 动词不定式（to do sth）作宾语1）在动词want ,hope, would like, decide, wish, choose, try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。2）think/find /feel /make 后边连接it + adj + to do sth 构成“形式宾语+真实宾语”的用法。2. 动词不定式作宾语补1）带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sth 2）省掉to的不
2、定式作宾补的动词有：let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth 注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to .3. 动词不定式作主语1）动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：To do sth +谓语动词+adj /n2）常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面：It +谓语动词+adj / n + to do sth4. 动词不定式作定语1）及物动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后：名词或代词+to do2）若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词：名词或代词+to do(介词)5. 动词不定式
3、与疑问词连用在宾语从句中，若主从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+to do sth”.6. 动词不定式可作状语1）在谓语动词或谓语动词短语之后连接动词不定式可作目的状语2）在 “主+系+表语形容词”（sorry/sad/happy/ glad /afraid/ pleased）+ to do sth不定式作原因状语3）在tooto , not enough to 句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。7. 动词不定式作表语动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换，且常表将来：主语+be +to do sth.8. 动词不定式的否定形式：在动词不定式的前面加not .9. 若两个或两个以上的不定式
4、并列时，第一个不定式符号不能省略，其余的省掉to .但两者有对比选择关系时，to都不能省略。实战链接：1. (2014天津) He asked me whether I expect _ in England for long. A. sayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed2. (2016 天津) I found _ a great fun _ English. A. this ; to learnB. this ; learningC. it ; learningD. it ; to learn3. (2012 天津) He made some toys _ his
5、 little son. A. pleaseB. to pleaseC. pleasingD. pleased4. (2014 天津) The old man was often seen _ in the park last year. A. doing exerciseB. to do exerciseC. does exerciseD. did exercise5. (2018 天津) It took us three hours _ the work without any help. A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. to finishing
6、6. (2013 天津) Many animals have no place _ because our villages and farms are growing bigger. A. to liveB. livingC. living inD. to live in7. (2014 天津) In front of so many strangers the shy girl doesnt know _. A. what to sayB. how to speakC. what sayingD. how to say8. (2017 天津) I bought a big box _ bo
7、oks for kids in poor areas. A. collectsB. to collectC. collectD. collecting9. (2016 天津) His neighbours were surprised _ them alive. A. seeingB. to seeC. to seeingD. see10.(2016天津) He can do what he can _ the classroom clean and tidy. A. keepB. to keepC. keepsD. keeping11.(2012 天津) The boy was too yo
8、ung _ himself. A. looking afterB. looked afterC. to look afterD. look after12.(2014 天津) His mother is about _ meal as soon as she comes home from work. A. cookingB. cookedC. to cookD. to cooking13.(2013 天津) Go and tell the boy _ the fire. Its too dangerous. A. dont playB. not playC. not to plyD. not
9、 playing14.(2017 天津) We havent decided to go home or _. A. go to the cinemaB. to go to the cinemaC. going to the cinemaD. went to the cinema15.(2015 天津) Edisons mother taught him _ at home. A. to write and to read B. to write and read C. writing and reading D. wrote and read第二节 动名词（doing）考点设置分析：1. 动
10、名词相当于一个名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2. 现在分词常放在see, hear ,watch ,notice 等之后作宾补。3. 现在分词作定语常放在被修饰词之前，现在分词短语放在被修饰词的后面，相当于定语从句。4. 现在分词表伴随情况，作伴随状语。实战链接：1. (2012天津) Eating too much junk food _ good for your health. A. isB. arentC. isntD. was2. (2017天津) I always cant help _ TV plays with my mobile phone when Im studying
11、. A. watchingB. watchC. to watchD. watched3. (2016天津) -Daming offered _ us high jump. -Thats great! He is really good at _. A. to teach ; jumpingB. teach ; jumpC. teaching ; jumpingD. taught ; jumped4. (2014天津) Alice and her sister sat by the river, _ a story book. A. readB. to readC. readingD. read
12、s5. (2012天津) The girl was heard _ the piano in the next room at that moment. A. playB. playingC. playedD. playing6. (2014天津) We are all looking forward to _ the Olympic Games in London. A. watchB watchedC. watchingD. will watch7. (2012天津) -The lights in the classroom are still on. -Oh, sorry. I forg
13、ot _. A. turning it onB. to turn it onC. to turn them offD. turning them off8. (2010天津) I want to buy _ for my son. Because he always does his homework in his bed. A. a desk to writeB. a write deskC. a desk writingD. a writing desk9. (2013天津) Dont you know studying and no playing _ me a dull boy? A.
14、 makeB. makingC. to makeD. makes10.(2014天津) Our teacher came into the classroom, _ a book in his hand. A. to takeB. tookC. takesD. taking第三节 过去分词（非必考考点）考点设置分析：1. 作宾补（使役动词+sth + done）2. 作定语单一的过去分词作定语，要放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个被动语态定语从句。3. 作表语过去分词作表语已经形容词化实战链接：1. The foreigner speaks very slowly, because he wants to make himself _ clearly. A. to understand
