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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter? 1.What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？ matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.?2. I
2、 had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为 太. ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量
3、 。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.8. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事
4、，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.9. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车10. agree 同意，赞同;agree with sth. 同意某事agree to sb.同意某人的意见12. be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulti
5、es (in) doing sth做.有麻烦。13. right away=right now=at once，意为 马上 。14.【复习】 advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意见， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise sb. doing sth.15. hurt 及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.16. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The
6、boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。17.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to
7、 sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作：Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit.18. When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物:sth. run out. 某物用尽了。人:sb. run out ofsth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.19. risk (sb.) to do st
8、h. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 20. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的21. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision 做决定;make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth. 。22. be in
9、the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中23.mind意为 介意 ，mind doing sth. 介意做某事, Would you mind my opening the window?24. give up (doi年g) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；二、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它
10、所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数 人称 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isnt quite herself today. 3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用
11、来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短语当中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 leave sb. by one
12、self把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己提醒1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawin
13、g with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons.Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks一、基本知识点1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child 【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good
14、news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发；散发=hand out.The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.give sth. out to sb. 意为把某物分发给某人4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 ， The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)
15、做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。There used to be a cinema here. 这里曾有一个照相机。 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们告诉我关于这里过去的故事。 6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。The lonely boy is not lonely now.7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料care 【名词】小心，关心take care of=look a
