2015年高考湖北卷英语试题解析(精编版)(解析版).docx

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1、绝密启用前本试题卷共16页,81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项:1. 答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答:用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分:听力(共两节,

2、满分30分)(略)第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。学科网例:To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknessesA. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values答案:A21.When he was running after his brother,

3、the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall(重重地摔了一跤)”,不禁会产生疑问:怎么会摔了一跤呢?然后根据搭配lose ones balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。22.He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry

4、out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 【答案】C【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task(秘密任务)”和“ gave himself a new name(给自己取了个新名字)”,然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity(掩藏身份)”,从而锁定正确答案。23.The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.face B

5、.prevent C.raise D.analyze 【答案】D【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】四个选项都可以与problem构成搭配,但只有一个符合句意。考生一定要结合语境,抓住句中的关键词,“find the best solution(找到最佳解决办法)”,“so that”这里引导的是目的状语从句,据此判断前面应为分析问题“analyze the problem”。考生应注意:切不可只根据搭配,这样可能会做出错误的选择。24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _ that someone was

6、moving about upstairs.A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.complain【答案】B【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题有一定难度,涉及到“熟词新义”。signal基本义是“发信号”,而“示意,暗示”这一“新义”需要靠考生平时积累。当然,还可以运用关键词法,“pointed her finger upwards(她用手向上指)”,据此可以推知这一动作就是在“示意,暗示”。25.There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with f

7、oreigners in English.A.leaves out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up 【答案】C【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】考生要注意这里的he和candidate指的是同一个人,弄清这一点,再分析他的优势与他用英语跟外国人交流的能力之间的关系,很容易判断出“优势在于”这层关系。另外考生注意积累There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”这一常考结构。26.Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.A.stand out B.break

8、 up C.get out D.turn up 【答案】D【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题语境贴近学生生活,生活中我们都有过这样的经历,找不到的东西过段时间又自己冒出来,考生可以利用这一语境并联系日常生活作答该题。另外,还可以抓住题干中的关键词“Dont worry”和“sooner or later”迅速锁定正确答案。27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_.来源:学科网A.accurate B.punctual C.eff

9、icient D.reasonable 【答案】B【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。根据题干中的关键词“hurry a little”可推知他想要准时(守时)。考生容易误选C项efficient“有效率的”,侧重指积极有效,效率高,效果好,节省精力。指人时,强调其能干、熟练的技巧。28.I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A.faithful B.parallel C.

10、relevant D.similar【答案】C【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。四个选项都有“be+adj.+to”的用法,但意义相差较大。根据题干中的关键词“missed the point(跑题,没抓住要点)”可推知他所说的和话题无关。29.The girl used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely 【答案】A

11、【考点定位】副词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析副词词义的能力。考生可根据“人的性格改变是需要一个过程的”这一常识迅速锁定正确选项,也可以根据题干中的关键词“used to be shy”和“and is more willing to express herself”这两个时态推知她的性格在逐渐改变。考生要注意usedto的言外之意,意为“过去常常”, 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态,强调“今昔之比”。30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ that if you smok

12、ed here you would be fined. A.in advance B.in detail C. in total D.in general 【答案】A【考点定位】介词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况,因此是在“提前”警告某人。另外,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

13、,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31_left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_32_. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would ha

14、ve to go home too, carrying the papers_33_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a_34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_35_as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the

15、_36_of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37_its not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly_38_they have time to see, and youll_39_out and get your money,”Chad said.来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。KIt was a new _40_to Jason. He thought of his bird with no_41_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was_42_that he would not tell a

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