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1、汉译英一填空题（共15小题）1（2018云南）Nowadays， many foreignersare/ get/ become interested in learning Chinese （对感兴趣）【解答】对感兴趣be/ get/ become interested in，根据句意现在，很多外国人对学习汉语感兴趣可知，要用一般现在时故答案为are/ get/ become interested in2（2018云南）We will have a party in the classroomthe day after tomorrow （后天）【解答】后天the day after tom
2、orrow，固定短语，作时间状语故答案为the day after tomorrow3（2018云南）Whales arein danger because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat （处于危险之中）【解答】处于危险之中in danger，介词短语，作表语故答案为in danger4（2018云南）Food safety is a problem in all places around the world in developing and developed countries
3、 （食品安全）【解答】食品food，安全safety，不可数名词，做主语故答案为Food safety5（2018云南）When youre learning a new language， you cant be afraid tomake mistakes/ make a mistake，otherwise， you wont get very far （出错）【解答】出错make mistakes/ make a mistake，动词短语，作谓语，根据句意当你在学习一门新语言时，你不能害怕犯错误，否则，你就不会走得太远可知，要用一般现在时故答案为make mistakes/ make a
4、 mistake6（2016云南）Its raining nowPleaseput on your raincoat when you go out（穿上）【解答】答案：put on；依据汉语提示，穿上翻译为：put on；句中Please的后面用动词原形；故填：put on7（2016云南）The old man is used to playingChinese chess with his friends in the afternoon（中国象棋）【解答】答案：Chinese chess；依据汉语提示，中国象棋翻译为名词短语：Chinese chess；故填：Chinese chess
5、8（2016云南）Scott and his wife usuallylook through morning newspapers before breakfast（浏览）【解答】答案：look through；依据汉语提示，浏览翻译为：look through；该句为一般现在时态，主语Scott and his wife是复数形式；故填：look through9（2016云南）The library isacross from our schoolits easy to go there to borrow books（在对面）【解答】答案：across from；依据汉语提示，在对面翻
6、译为：across from；故填：across from10（2016云南）Country music brings us back to thegood old dayswhen people were kind to each other and trusted one another（乡村音乐）【解答】答案：Country music；依据汉语提示，乡村音乐翻译为：Country music，country为名词作定语修饰music，句首字母要大写；故填Country music11（2015云南）Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of chances
7、to take part in/to join in all kinds of outdoor activities（参加）【解答】答案：to take part in/to join in根据汉语提示参加及句中的关键词outdoor activities户外运动，又知参加各种活动，如庆祝会、劳动、体育等活动需用动词短语take part in 或join in，结合句型结构可知该动词短语在句中作定语修饰前面的名词chances，故用动词不定式形式，故答案为to take part in/to join in12（2015云南）I had a bad coldThe doctor told m
8、e to take the medicineon time（按时）【解答】答案：on time 根据所给汉语提示按时可知此处需要短语on timeon time为介词短语，没有变化形式故答案为on time13（2015云南）In order to improve her listening skills，Wang Ling often listens to English news and watchesAmerican films（美国电影）【解答】答案：American films根据汉语提示美国电影，其中美国作定语修饰名词电影，根据形容词修饰名词，故用American美国的，电影的英文
9、表达为film，为可数名词，结合句意用其复数形式，故答案为American films14（2015云南）Children todaydepend on their parents too muchThey should learn how to look after themselves（依赖、依靠）【解答】答案：depend on 根据所给词依赖，可知此处缺少动词短语depend on根据时间today，可知用一般现在时根据主语children，可知主语为复数，谓语动词用原形故答案为depend on15（2015云南）China is a great country with along
10、 history of more than 5，000years（悠久的历史）【解答】答案：long history根据汉语提示悠久的历史其中悠久的英文表达为long为形容词，修饰后面的名词历史，其英文表达为history，故译为long history二词汇应用（共10小题）16（2017云南）Kevins birthday is comingHis parents are planning to makea big meal/dinner for him（一顿大餐）【解答】答案：a big meal/dinner由中文可知用big meal 或big dinner表示大餐，一顿要用不定冠词
11、a修饰，所以用a big meal 或a big dinner表示一顿大餐，此处表示为他做一顿大餐17（2017云南）Many children use Internet to get useful information and to relax in theirfree time（空闲时间）【解答】答案：free time由中文可知用free表示空闲的，time 表示时间free time表示空闲时间，即此题的答案18（2017云南）Sally is my best friendWe often helpeach other with schoolwork（相互）【解答】答案：each o
12、ther由中文可知用each other表示相互，通常放在动词后，表示相互help each other表示相互帮助19（2017云南）Life isnt aboutwaiting for the storm to passIts about learning to dance in the rain（等候）【解答】答案：waiting for由中文可知用wait for表示等待，about 是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，所以wait 要用动名词形式waiting20（2017云南）TheSilk Road is a bridge of cultures between China and
13、 many other countries（丝绸之路）【解答】答案：Silk Road由中文可知缺丝绸之路的表达，silk表示丝绸，road 表示路，且丝绸之路是专有名词，故首字母大写用The Silk Road即可21（2014云南）You are welcome to join ourbasketball clubYou can have a lot of fun here（篮球俱乐部）【解答】根据语境和句意加入我们的篮球俱乐部，篮球俱乐部表示basketball club故答案为：basketball club22（2014云南）Lets buildgreen citiesto make
14、 our mother earth healthy and clean（绿色城市）【解答】根据语境和汉语意思绿色城市表示green cities，为使地球更健康，所以城市要用复数形式故答案为：green cities23（2014云南）We can enjoy fresh air when wego fishingin the countryside（去钓鱼）【解答】根据汉语意思去钓鱼表示go fishing；根据语境句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数故答案为：go fishing24（2014云南）Im trying to sleepWould you mindturning downthe music？（调低）【解答】根据语境和汉语意思调低表示turn down，介意做某事mind+动词的ing形式故答案为：turning down25（2014云南）When we are in trouble，we should face the challengesinstead ofworrying about our problems（代替）【解答】根据语境和汉语意思代替表示instead of，属于固定词组固定搭配故答案为：instead of
