词形变换.docx

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1、词形变换一填空题(共30小题)1(2016曲靖)Tu Youyou is the first Chinesescientist (science) who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine【解答】根据Tu Youyou is the first Chinese (science) who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine,可知屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家这里用表示人的名词形式故填scientist2(2016曲靖)The word OK?, is easy to say, write andunderstand (und

2、erstand)【解答】根据The word OK?, is easy to say, write and (understand)可知这里放在to后面用动词原形故填:understand3(2016曲靖)Its theninetyfifth(ninetyfive) birthday of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) in July this year【解答】根据Its the(ninetyfive) birthday of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) in July this year,可知这里表示生

3、日用序数词表示故填ninetyfifth4(2016曲靖)Mycousins (cousin) bedroom is much cleaner and tidier than mine I think I should learn from her【解答】答案:cousins根据My (cousin) bedroom is much cleaner and tidier than mine I think I should learn from her可知我表弟的卧室比我的要干净整洁我觉得我应该向她学习这里修饰名词用所有格形式故填cousins5(2016曲靖)I think reading

4、is very important in our daily life, the more we read, the more we will improve, so let us become booklovers ( love)【解答】根据so let us become book ( love)可知这里放在become后面用名词形式这里us是复数形式,后面名词也应该用复数形式故填:lovers6(2015曲靖)Life is like the weatherSometimes it rains but most of the time we havesunny(sun)days【解答】答

5、案:sunny句中的days是名词,前面用形容词来修饰,sun是名词太阳,双写n加y构成形容词sunny晴朗的,故答案是sunny7(2015曲靖)People not only in China but also from many othercountries(country)are influenced byConfucius(孔子)【解答】答案:countries句中的many表示许多的,修饰名词的复数,country是名词国家,变y为i加es构成复数countries,故答案是countries8(2015曲靖)Job said try to do things best try t

6、o do thingsdifferently(different)【解答】答案:differently这里的空格处是用副词来修饰动词try尝试,所给单词different是形容词不同的,加上ly构成副词,故答案是differently9(2015曲靖)Many teens spend much time in front of(they)smart phones computers an d TVsThey should cut down screen time【解答】答案:their后面的smart phones computers and TVs都是名词,故前面用形容词性的物主代词来修饰,

7、they是人称代词,形容词性的物主代词是their他们的,故答案是their10(2015曲靖)Hey,you have so many clocks in your bedroom!Are you crazy or what?NoI am a heavysleeper(sleep)I just want to make sure I can wake up on time【解答】答案:sleeper这里的heavy是形容词沉重的,后加名词,a是不定冠词,故空格处用名词单数,sleep是动词睡觉,加上er表示名词睡眠者,故答案是sleeper11(2014曲靖)Thank you very m

8、uch forgiving (give) me a hand【解答】答案:giving提根据所给单词结合设空处前面的短语 Thank you very much for 可以推测句意为感谢你帮助了我,由于设空处放在短语Thank you very much for 后面,而for 是介词,介词后面需跟动词的ing形式,所以提示词要在形式上做出变化,设空处应填giving,故答案为:giving12(2014曲靖)Thenineteenth (nineteen) World Book Day was on April 23,2014【解答】答案:nineteenth提示词是基数词,根据所给单词结

9、合 语境可以推测句意为第19个世界读书日是在2014年4月23日,由于设空处单词前面有定冠词the后面跟单数名词,所以应填序数词nineteenth,故答案为:nineteenth13(2014曲靖)The Internet convenient to us,but ourpersonal (person) information is also not safe【解答】答案:personal提示词person是名词,意为人,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为网络给我们带来了便利,但是我们的个人信息也变得不安全了,由于设空处单词放在名词information前面作定语,所以应填形容词,per

10、son的形容词形式是personal (个人的;私人的),故答案为:personal14(2014曲靖)MrWang teachesus (we) mathHe always makes his classes lively and interesting【解答】答案:us提示词 we是人称代词主格,意为我们,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为王老师教我们数学,他总是使自己的课生动有趣,由于设空处前面是动词teach,teach后面跟双宾语,所以应填we的宾格形式us,故答案为:us15(2014曲靖)A number offoreigners (foreign) are becoming

11、more interested in Chinese culture【解答】答案:foreigners提示词foreign是形容词,意为外国的,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为许多外国人对中国文化产生了更多的兴趣,由于设空处单词放在短语a number of后面,所以应填可数名词的复数形式,foreign的名词形式是foreigner(外国人),故答案为:foreigners16(2012曲靖)I often goshopping with my friends on weekends(shop)【解答】答案:shopping提示词shop是动词,意为购物,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句

12、意为周末我经常和朋友们一起去购物,由于设空处单词放在go的后面,表示去购物,所以应填shopping,故答案为:shopping17(2012曲靖)My mother is a doctor,and my father is aworker(work)【解答】答案:worker提示词work是动词,意为工作,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为我的妈妈是一名医生,我的爸爸是一名工人,由于设空处单词放在不定冠词a 后面,表示一个人的职业,所以应填名词单数,故答案为:worker18(2012曲靖)Two heads can usually think better than one,andfas

13、ter too(fast)【解答】答案:faster提示词fast是副词,意为快,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为两个人思考问题通常比一个人思考问题更好也更快,由于设空处单词与前面的better是并列的,并且句子中有than,所以应填比较级,故答案为:faster19(2012曲靖)Jim sits at the back of the classroom,so he cant see the blackboardclearly(clear)【解答】答案:clearly提示词clear是形容词,意为清楚的,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为Jim坐在教室的后面,所以他看不清楚黑板,设空处

14、的单词修饰动词且意思是清楚地,所以应填提示词的副词形式,故答案为:clearly20(2012曲靖)There will be manydifficulties on the way to your dreamsBut the biggest one comes fromyourself(difficult)【解答】答案:difficulties提示词difficult是形容词,意为困难的,根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为在你实现梦想的路上有很多困难,但是最大的困难来自于你自己,由于设空处单词放在many后面,所以应填名词复数形式,difficult的名词形式是difficulty,故答案为

15、:difficulties21(2011曲靖)Look atJims sports collection!So cool!(Jim)【解答】答案:Jims 联系语境,根据sports collection结合提示词Jim,可知空处应该用名词所有格来作sports collection的定语,指吉姆的体育收藏品;单数名词所有格应该在后面加s,所以Jim的所有格为Jims,符合意义及用法故填:Jims22(2011曲靖)Robert is a basketballplayerHe practices a lot every day(play)【解答】答案:player联系语境,根据关键词a可知空处应该填名词的单数形式;结合提示词play为动词,其名词形式为player运动员,a basketball player一个篮球运动员,符合意义及用法故填:player23(2011曲靖)A good book may b

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