外研版英语七年级(上册)知识点总结2016.12

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1、. . . .Module1 My classmates 我的同班同学1. be from = come from 来自 问某人来自哪里,用疑问词where,结构为:Where +be +主语+from ? 答语:主语+be+from+地点. 例:Where is Lucy from? She is from America.露西来自哪儿?她来自美国。 Where+助动词do/does+主语+come from? 例:Where does Tony come from? He comes from England. 托尼来自哪里?他来自英国。如:I am from China. = I com

2、e from China.Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 2. -Whats your name? -My name is Tom. = Im Tom. 问某人的姓名用疑问词what, 结构为:What+be+形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格+name?答语: 形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格+name+be+姓名。人称代词主格+be+姓名。例:What is your fathers name? 你父亲叫什么名字?My fathers name is Black Smith. 我父亲叫布莱克史密斯。也可以回答为: He is Black

3、 Smith. 他叫布莱克史密斯。3. -How old are you? -Im 15 years old. 问某人的年龄用how old,结构为:How old+be+主语?答语: 主语(人称代词主格)+be+基数词+ (years old)可省略.例: How old is Linging? She is thirteen (years old). 玲玲多大了?她十三岁。4. What class are you in? 你在几班? I am in Class One.=I am in Class 1. 我在一班。问某人在几班用疑问词what class, 句型为:What class+

4、be+主语+in? 答语:主语+be+in Class(大写)十数字或基数词(大写)。be动词应根据后面的主语决定。例:What class is Wang Tao in? 王涛在几班?He is in Class Five.=He is in Class 5. 他在5班。5. Good to see you. 见到你真高兴。同义句: Nice to see /meet you.= Glad to see /meet you.6. What about.? = How about.? 怎么样(用于征求意见)后跟名词.代词或动词的ing形式。例:How about going swimming?

5、 去游泳怎么样? How about you? 你呢?7. the capital of 的首都/省会 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan. 成都是四川的省会。 8. a very big city 一个非常大的城市 Shanghai is a very big city. 9. first name = given name名字last name = family name姓 10. Welcome to Class 4(Four)Grade 7(Seven).欢迎来到七年级

6、四班。 welcome to+表示地点的名词。意为: 欢迎到某地来。例: Welcome to China.欢迎到中国来。Welcome to our school .欢迎到我们学校来。 welcome+表示地点的副词。注意: 省去介词to, 意为:欢迎到某地来。例: Welcome home.欢迎回家。Welcome here.欢迎到这儿来。 11. China 中国 Chinese 中国人 Chinese汉语England 英格兰 English英国人 English英语例:Im from China. Im Chinese. I can speak Chinese. Im from En

7、gland. Im English. I can speak English. 12. Chinese: 中国人; 中国的; 汉语 English: 英国人; 英国的; 英语 in Chinese/ English 用汉/英语,在汉/英语中例:I am Chinese. 中国人 I am a Chinese girl. 中国的 I am English. 英国人 I am an English girl. 英国的13. too/also用法: too用于句末;also 用于句中。例:I am from China, too. = I am also from China.我也来自中国。 I l

8、ike swimming, too. = I also like swimming. 我也喜欢游泳。Module2 My family我的家庭1. I have an elder brother. 哥哥 She has a younger / little sister. 2. This is a photo of my family. 一张我的全家福 My family is a big one. 指整体时(家庭),单数 My family are watching TV now. 指个体时(家人),复数 This is Jims family tree. 家谱 3. on the left

9、 在左边 on the right 在右边 on the left / right of 在的左边 / 右边 4. next to 在旁边,紧挨着 = beside = near 5. in front of 在前面 (在.外部,相对独立) in the front of 在.前部(在内部) There is a tree in front of the house. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 6. at the bus station 在公共汽车站 at school 在学校 at the same hospit

10、al 在同一所医院 at a police station 在警局 7. (be) in hospital(生病)住院 in the hospital 在医院 Tom is in hospital because he is ill(生病) . Toms father works in the hospital. 8. in the photo 照片上 There is a big house in the photo. 9. a manager of a theater = a theater manager 一个剧院经理 10. a manager of a hotel = a hotel

11、 manager 一个旅馆经理 11. a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机 a farm worker 一位农场工人 a shop worker 一名店员 an English teacher 一位英语老师 12. man/woman 复数 men/women a woman doctor 复数women doctors 女医生 a man teacher 复数 men teachers 男老师 There are three men teachers in the office. 13. Is this / that your family? Yes, it is. / No, it

12、 isnt. Are these / those your parents? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 14. Who is this? Who is this boy? - Who are the boy and the girl? - They are my friends. 15.问职业句型: What be + 名词(主语)? What do / does + 主语 +do? What be ones job? What is your mother? 你妈妈是干什么工作的? = What does your mother do? = What

13、is your mothers job? Module3 My school我的学校1. furniture是不可数名词 a lot of furniture a piece of furniture 一件家俱 There is lots of furniture in my room. 2. a map of China a map of the world a map of England a map of America 3.There is a map of the world on the wall. There are 4 windows in the wall. 4. There

14、 are many apples on the tree. There is a bird in the tree. 5. There is a tree in front of the house. The driver is sitting in the front of the bus. 6. This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms. 这座教学楼有24间教室。 7. The building is for science. 这座楼是科技楼。 8. Whats your classroom like? Its really big.你的教室怎样? 它真的很大。Whats like? 这个句型可用来询问某物怎么样。Whats +某人+like? 主要用于询问某人的性格特点。如: Whats your bag like? 你的书包什么样? Whats your sister like? 你的性格怎么样? She

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