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1、 20182019学年上学期高三年级第二学段英语试卷 注意：本试卷共8页，满分100分，时间90分钟第I卷 （共60分）第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。 AWho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opport
2、unities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people reali
3、ze the dangers and the harmful effects (影响) of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.来源:学科网ZXXKAngela Merkel (1954 )In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the w
4、hole world.Sandra Day OConnor (1930 )When Sandra Day OConnor finished her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the US Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925 )In 1979,
5、Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 1934)Polishborn scientist Marie Curie
6、 discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.1. Who once won the Nobel Prize?A. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.B. Jane Addams and Marie Curie.C
7、. Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.D. Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.2. What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?A. Both of them have worked for three terms.B. Both of them were scientists before coming to power.C. Both of them are the first woman head of their country.D. Both of t
8、hem are famous for being strict.3. Who once failed to find a job?A. Sandra Day O Connor.B. Jane Addams.C. Rachel Carson. D. Margaret Thatcher.4. What would be the best title for the text?A. Famous scientists B. Great womenC. Strong leadersD. Ways to success for women BThe worlds first hamburger does
9、nt come from where you think it comes from. It wasnt invented in the United States, and it didnt originate in Germany. No, the worlds first hamburger comes from China. Chinese hamburgers are very real and they definitely come before the hamburgers that we call in the US. Known as roujiamo, which tra
10、nslates to“meat burger”or“meat sandwich,” they are made up of chopped(切碎的)meat inside a pita-like bun(开口圆饼), and theyve been around since the Qin dynasty, from about 221 BC to 207 BC. Despite the differences between this Chinese street food and our American-style burgers, the roujiamo has been calle
11、d the worlds first hamburger. The roujiamo originated in the Shanxi Province of China, and is now eaten all over the country. Its typically prepared and eaten on the street. The dough for the bun, or mo, is made up of a simple mixture of wheat flour, water and maybe yeast(酵母). While the mo is tradit
12、ionally baked in a clay oven, today its often fried in a pan. They may look a little like Chinese steamed buns or baozi, but the dough for those are, of course, steamed, not baked or fried. The meat filling might contain chopped pork, beef, lamb or chicken that has been stewed(文火慢炖)with a variety of
13、 spices. You might also find herbs like cilantro(香菜叶)or greens like lettuce(莴苣)decorating the sandwich. 5. According to the first two paragraphs, the worlds first hamburger comes from_.A. ChinaB. GermanyC. the United StatesD. England6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragr
14、aph 1 in meaning? A. startB. makeC. gainD. go7. The roujiamo_. A. first came from Shanxi China and now only is eaten in ShanxiB. is well known for being prepared and eaten in restaurantsC. is a kind of food typically prepared and eaten on the streetD. has been around since the Qing dynasty in China8
15、. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The hamburgersAmerican-style burgersB. The worlds first hamburgerthe roujiamoC. The difference between burgers and roujiamoD. The delicious filling of the roujiamoCIn the absence of three key players, including the former captain, how 55 year old Lang Ping and her girls spent the 20 days before winning against Japan with 3-1 and getting the world title at the 2015 FIVB Womens World Cup is
