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1、To: 2014年 月 日 VIP学员补课专用 中考英语单选精品教案A-1紧扣语境，抓住关键词:几种主要时态和语态的用法、结构、与之连用的状语及各自的特殊用法。重点要分清现在完成时、一般过去时的用法。对宾语从句、状语从句、动词不定式、比较等级以及它们的用法规则都要一一弄清楚。还要注意固定搭配、习惯用语、动词的时态和语态、动词辨析以及不同词性的词的用法。在解题方面要突出语境，在语境中选语句和词汇，防止汉语思维的干扰。英语中一些关键词的含义往往是由它所处的语义环境（即上下文）决定的，答题时如忽视了语境，就很容易答错题。在解题时要注意句型结构和语序。要掌握初中阶段所出现的句型结构，注意宾语从句、感叹
2、句的语序。掌握习语和日常交际用语。词汇、习惯用语。由于文化背景和风俗习惯的不同，对于一些日常交际用语应记牢。单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。直接法：即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。 - Will you come to the net bars（网吧）with me? - Sorry. My mother always tells
3、me _there. A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go 关键词法：许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词（key words）。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。 He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be
4、 studying D. studying - What did you see, Mary? - I saw a lot of trees on_of the lake. A. either side B. all sides C. both sides D. other side类推法：如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例如： - Whos the man at the door? - _. A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine C. He is a famous
5、singer D. He is twenty 前后照应法：此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。 - He isnt a teacher, is he? - _. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, He isnt D. No, he is - Its dangerous to play here. - All right. Lets go and find a _place. A. quiet B. safe C. bright D.
6、 dark 有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好象多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要把握语境。lMy sister is 1.9 metres tall. Its very _ to find clothes big enough for her. A. important B. easy C. difficultD. interestinglIts hot today, why dont we go swimming? _.A. Thats a good ideaB. It doesnt matter C. I dont, either D. You ar
7、e welcomelThe air in mountain areas is _that in big cities. A. as fresh as B. fresher than C. as dirty as D. dirtier thanlYou _jump onto a bus while it is moving. Its too dangerous.A. may not B. mustnt C. mayD. mustlDoes Alice often work until 2 am?No, she _does.A. nearly B. certainlyC. rarely D. al
8、waysl_ of these two hats looks good on my daughter. Do you have another one?A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 排除法：根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例如： My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missedWhat surprise
9、d me was not what he said but he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way whichThe girl asked the teacher _. A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look likeC. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like交际法：此方法可用30个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例如：- Would you
10、 like to have another cup of tea?- _. A. Yes, I do B. Not al all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself 在具备扎实的基础知识条件下，我还要提醒大家注意以下几点： 不要受母语思维习惯的影响。学习外语常常会受母语习惯的影响。因此解题时也常会受母语思维模式的影响，例如： - _is the capital of America? - Washington. A. Where B. What C. In where D. In which _its difficult to learn English well,
11、_you should never drop it. A. Though; but B. Though; C. Because; so D. Because; 防止定势思维。有些固定搭配或习惯表达法大家掌握较牢靠，但也正是由于受到这些习惯表达的影响，犯一些思维定势的错误，例如： I wont come back _August 5 and 7. A. until B. both C. between D. forCanada is larger than _country in Asia（亚洲）. A. any other B. other C. any D. all others 防止“鱼目
12、混珠”。有些词由于词性、词义不同，它的用法也不同，应注意辨别。- Do you know if he _to play basketball with us?- I think he will come if he _free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will he较难单选题实战演练Peter讲解l We cant _ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imaginel His landlady gave him a weeks _ to leave the flat. A. threat B. notice C. advice D. cautionl We wont know whether it will be successful. We
