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1、专题 8 七选五专题之-段落主题句题【考查方式】在七选五中，段落主题句主要考查段落标题句和段落主题句。通常会在段落的开头设空。1. 段落标题句：在确定段落标题句时首先阅读整段内容，提炼主题思想，阅读选项寻找体现主题思想的原词、同义词、近义词或同根词等，然后浏览其他的段落标题，观察其表达形式，最终确定最佳选项。2. 段落主题句：在确定段落主题句时可以根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词、近义词或主题词，推断主题句。实战演练【例题】2015 全国1Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain
2、from past experiences, 36 .Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to , m
3、isled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore, 37. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.l 38 having confidence in yourself will help you make be
4、tter choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.l 39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested
5、 or violated.l You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room f
6、or positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries ov
7、er in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G 解析; 文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。36. B 根据前一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences 信任是我们从以往经历中获得的学习行为。选项B中的it代指
8、上文出现的trust.37. E 根据前句Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。可知选E。38. A 段落主题句。根据后句having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.可知此段的主题是讲述要学会信任自己。39. C 段落主题句。根据If youve been betrayed, you
9、are the victim of your circumstance.可知此段主题是讲述不要认为自己是受害者。40.G根据前一句Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life和后一句instead, its a healthy way to work through the experi
10、ence to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。【举一反三】1 Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this
11、is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. _Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. _By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and fee
12、l of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. _This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area._If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neig
13、hbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor._By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appe
14、arance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate beha
15、vior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in th
16、e neighborhood quickly.答案：G; F; E; B; C解析：怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人,作者给了几点建议。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分,最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是具体做法,G项(这里有一些技巧,可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。)承上启下,故选G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境,F项中People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.(人们往往会自
