《2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点6：冠词附答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点6：冠词附答案（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题06 短文改错高频考点TOP 6 冠词考点一 单数可数名词不“”，表泛指加a/an, 表特指加the定冠词the用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物，即“特指”例如：Liming went to buy the book that his teacher asked him to.（the已经被指定“老师让他买的书”）不定冠词a/an用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指一类特定事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不知道。即“泛指”。1) Hello，everyone. Its nice to speak about that we can do for our school，and I thin
2、k small actions can make big difference.【答案】make后加a【解析】句意：我认为小行动能有大改变，此处应该表示泛指2) My dream is to become successful doctor【答案】become后加a【解析】句意：我的梦想是成为一名成功的医生，“医生”表示泛指3) This is the very good way of spending her free time.考点二 元音、辅音开头，a/an之间的误用a用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。例如：apen 一支笔，abook 一本书。an用语读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词
3、前。例如：anapple 一只苹果，anorange 一颗橙子，anegg 一颗鸡蛋，anEnglish book 一本英语书。注：特殊用法1）有些单词的首字母虽然是以元音字母开头，但是，当它的读音是以辅音音素开头的时候，它前面的冠词就不能和一般元音字母开头的单词一样用an，而是应该用冠词a。例如：auseful book 一本有用的书（单词“useful”虽然以元音字母u开头，但是它的读音却是以辅音因素开头的jusfl，所以它的前面不可以用冠词an，而是要用冠词a）。2） 有的单词首字母虽然是辅音字母开头，但是当它的读音以元音音素开头的时候，它前面的冠词不能用a，而是应该用an。例如：anh
4、our 一个小时（单词“hour”虽然以辅音字母h开头，但它的读音却是以元音音素开头的ar， 所以他的前面不可以用冠词a，而是应该使用冠词an）。1) When I grow up，I will become an useful person and make my parents lived a happy life.【答案】an改为a【解析】useful是辅音开头2) Bungee jumping is considered a good example of such a activity.【答案】a改为an【解析】activity是元音开头3) This is my first vis
5、it to a English family【答案】a改为an【解析】English是元音开头考点三 不加冠词的名词某些特定的名词前不需要冠词，具体要求如下：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring3表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.4表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前He likes playing football/chess.5
6、与by连用表示交通方式的名词前We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent. A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填D. 不填；不填6泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词They are teachers.7抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yester
7、day.A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the8物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词Man cannot live without water.9有些个体名词不用冠词，school, college, prison, market, hospital, bed, table, class, towngo to hospitalgo to the hospital10不用冠词的序数词：序数词前有物主代词；序数词做副词；在固定词组中my first watchHe came first in the race.at firs
8、t, first of all, from first to last考点四 涉及到冠词固定搭配冠词固定搭配中，经常会出现不定冠词、冠词或者零冠词误用、少用或多用的情况，需要对此短语进行识记。常见的固定搭配，如下：have a cold 得感冒with the help of 在帮助下at a blow一下子on the contrary与此相反have a holiday度假on the increase正在增加get a lift/ ride搭便车at the edge of 在的边缘as a result因此，结果in the end 最后as a rule 通常，惯例in the ha
9、bit of 习惯于in a hurry匆忙地in the distance在远处in a word 总之on the whole总之once in a while偶尔at the same time同时at a distance保持一定距离for the time being暂时once upon a time从前on the radio/ phone通过无线电/电话make an advantage进步on the spot在场，到场as a matter of fact事实上to tell you the truth说实话after a while一会not in the least一点
10、也不in a sense在某种意义上make the most best of充分利用in a moment立刻，一会put the blame on 归咎于at a loss困惑，不知所措in the daytime在白天for a while暂时，一时in the public向公众all of a sudden突然in the way挡路have a history of 有历史at the moment此时have an area of 有面积the other day= a few days ago几天前an understanding of懂得have/ take a rest休息
11、have a good time过得愉快go on a diet节食have a word with交谈make a living谋生4) Tom told the the doctor he had got headache and bad cough.【答案】headache前加a【解析】have a headache是固定搭配5) Teacher advised me to keep my diary【答案】my改为a【解析】keep a diary是固定搭配1. What a good news weve heard! 【答案】去掉a【解析】news为不可数名词，其前不用a2. why
12、 is she in such such great hurry? 【答案】such后加a【解析】in a hurry为固定搭配，意为“匆忙地”3.The policeman caught me by my arm. 【答案】my改为the【解析】固定句式：hitbeatstriketakecatchsb.+inonby+the+身体的某个部位4.The man is the only animal that can speak. 【答案】The man改为Man【解析】man用单数，前在不加冠词指人类5. This dictionary is a same as the one I lost
13、. 【答案】a改为the【解析】the same as为固搭配6. He found a job paid by an hour. 【答案】an改为the【解析】by the hour，按小时7.The sun gives us light during day. 【答案】day前加the【解析】在白天，during the day8.It is a great fun to collect coins. 【答案】去掉a【解析】fun用作不可数名词，其前不加a.一些抽象名词如surprise，pleasure，success等可以指具体的人或事，前面可以加a，而fun不能9. They had
14、 a party after a meal that day. 【答案】第二个a改为the【解析】表示特指那一顿饭用the10. Finally she chose a bigger one of the two. 【答案】a改为the【解析】两者中较的那个，用the+比较级+of.11. Move this chair away. They are in this way. 【答案】this改为the【解析】in the way，意为“挡道”12. Did you have wonderful time at the party? 【答案】have后加a.【解析】have a.time，度过一段时光13.He is a honest young man. He never tells lies. 【答案】a改为an【解析】honest读音以元音开头14.Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876. 【答案】telephone前加the【解析】发明物前加定冠词15. Professor Wang was elected the president of the college. 【答案】去掉第一个the【解析】表示头衔的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时，前面往往不带冠词16
