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1、素养全练20九年级(全一册)Unit11Unit12.单项选择1.(2018河南中考,32)Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him.He is just A.taking offB.showing offC.driving offD.setting off答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。根据上句“杰克见人就说他买了一辆新车”和答语“别理他”可推断出,杰克是在炫耀。2.(2018江苏淮安,15)He explained again and again in order to make what
2、he did .A.understandB.understoodC.to understandD.understanding答案B解析考查非谓语动词。make.done“使被”,宾语部分whathedid和过去分词存在被动关系。故选B项。3.(2018贵州铜仁,30)I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.The Internet makes the world .A.small and smallB.smaller and smallerC.small and smallerD.smaller and small答案B
3、解析考查形容词比较等级的用法。比较级+and+比较级,意为“越来越”,故选B项。4.Life is the unexpected.Whatever we do,try our best.A.full ofB.proud ofC.instead ofD.because of答案A解析考查短语辨析。befullof“充满”;beproudof“因而骄傲”;insteadof“代替”;becauseof“由于”。句意:生活中充满了出乎意料的事情。无论我们做什么,一定要尽力。A项为正确答案。5.Loud music makes us .A.want danceB.want to danceC.to w
4、ant to danceD.to want dance答案B解析makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”,wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”,故选B项。6.(2019预测)My sister English since she was nine years old.She can talk to foreigners freely.A.learnsB.learntC.has learntD.have learnt答案C解析考查时态。由since引导的从句“sinceshewasnineyearsold”可知,主句需要用现在完成时,又因句子的主语为mysister,故选C项。7.(
5、2019预测)By the time I got back to school,the bell .A.rangB.has rungC.had rungD.is ringing答案C解析考查时态。bythetime“在以前”,引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。故选C项。8.(2018青海,25) The beach was heavily polluted, he his wife enjoyed the holiday.A.neither;norB.both;andC.either;orD.not only;but also答案A解析考查连词的用法辨析。由Thebea
6、chwasheavilypolluted“沙滩被严重污染”可推知,他和他的妻子二人都不喜欢在污染严重的沙滩度假。故选A项。9.(2019预测)A smart phone makes a big to our life.A.differenceB.decisionC.progress D.prediction答案A解析考查名词。makeabigdifference“产生巨大的影响”。句意:智能手机对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。选A项。10.(2019预测)Their house is brown and is gray.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours答案D解析考查代词。句意:他们的房子是
7、棕色的,我们的是灰色的。此处需用名词性物主代词ours,相当于ourhouse,故D项为正确答案。.阅读理解Having a pen pal can be great in our life.You can talk about your opinions and feelings with other people by letter.Before you make a pen pal,it is smart to think about the following things.On the Internet,you cannot easily know the real identity
8、 of people like what they work as,how old they are,and where they live.So you must be careful and never give your address or phone number to them if you are not sure about the real identity of your pen pals.When using a pen pal to find service,never write down your address or phone number.Also,dont
9、give your e-mail address.Because some bad people can find them very quickly.Never answer a message that gives you a job,money or an invitation,because its always a swindle.Never send money to someone you meet on the Internet.Real friends dont ask you for money.11.How many things should you think of
10、before making a pen pal?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.答案B解析理解分析题。通读全文,文章共提到了四点注意事项。12.If you dont know the people on the Internet,you should .A.be carefulB.give your address to themC.give your phone number to themD.give your e-mail to them答案A解析细节理解题。第二段的第二句话告诉了我们答案。13.What does the underlined word “id
11、entity” mean in Chinese?A.来历B.起源C.身份D.答复答案C解析词义猜测题。根据本句的后半句“.likewhattheyworkas,howoldtheyare,andwheretheylive.”可知,“身份”最贴合原句的意思。14.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.On the Internet,its not easy for you to know the age of your pen pal.B.Be careful not to give money to pen
12、pals on the Internet.C.Its OK to meet pen pals in your free time.D.Dont believe the message about giving you a job.答案C解析细节理解题。短文的第二段表明A项是符合短文的;短文的最后一段表明B项是符合原文的;倒数第二段提到了“不要接受网友的邀请”,可知C项不符合原文,是本题的正确答案;同样从倒数第二段可知D项也是符合原文的。15.The passage is mainly about .A.how to make a pen palB.when to make a pen palC
13、.what kinds of pen pals to makeD.where to meet pen pals答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文,本文主要告诉我们如何去交笔友(网友)。.任务型阅读理解(2018福建A卷)阅读下面的短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格处填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lonnie Johnson always taking things apart(分开).He 16. /smtaImz/ put them back together.Other times he made new things from diff
14、erent 17.(part).He learned how to use tools from his dad.At 13,Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade go-cart.He loved driving it around.He dreamed of 18. inventor.By high school,Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things.This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fai
15、r.His friends called 19.“The Little Scientist.” In college,Lonnie was an excellent student.After that,he 20. (become) an Air Force officer,rocket scientist and business leader.21. he never stopped inventing.You may have played with his most famous inventionthe Super Soaker,a kind of water gun.Lonnie got the idea for this 22. /tI/while working on another invention.When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom,it shot water 23. /krs/the room.
