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1、2018年天津市五区县初中毕业生学业考试第一次模拟练习英语一、听力理解A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. How does Lucy often come to work?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.6. What does the mans sister lo
2、ok like?A. She has long hair. B. She has short hair. C. She doesnt wear glasses.7. What will the man going to buy?A. A new table. B. A new house. C. A new computer.8. Where is the woman going?A. The nearest station. B. The nearest shop. C. The supermarket.9. Who is coming?A. His classmate. B. His si
3、ster. C. His teacher.10. Whats the weather like?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.11. Why didnt the man finish his homework last night?A. It was too much. B. It was too difficult. C. He was too tired.12. How often does the woman take the plane?A. Twice a year. B. Three times a year. C. Twice a month.13.
4、When will they go to the new language club?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 14. What does the man think of his job?A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Exciting. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15. Whose birthday is it this Saturday?A. Kates. B. Lydias. C. T
5、onys.16. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Help with the painting. B. Hold a party. C. Have a meeting.17. What color did the woman choose for her bedroom?A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Green.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. How old is Cindy?A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen.19. What subject does Cindy l
6、ike best?A. Maths. B. History. C. English.20. What do the speaker and Cindy often do together on Saturdays?A. They do their homework.B. They play basketball.C. They ride bikes.二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.What did you do yesterday?We took a trip to Water Park by _ bus and went for _
7、walk around the lake.A. /; a B. /; /C. the; a D. the; the【答案】A【解析】句意：你昨天做了什么？我们乘公共汽车去水上公园去了。在湖边散步。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。句中的by bus和go for a walk，都是固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。2.Is it _ eraser, Tony? No, its not _. Maybe its Lilys.A. you
8、r; me B. your; mineC. yours; my D. yours; mine【答案】B【解析】句意：托尼，这是你的橡皮擦吗？不，不是我的。也许是莉莉的。考查代词辨析题。问句eraser是名词，需用形容词性物主代词，yours是名词性物主代词，可排除CD两项。答句空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，your是形容词性物主代词，可排除A。根据句意语境，可知选B。3.Its a good _ to have breakfast every morning.A. heath B. skillC. habit D. problem【答案】C【解析】句意：每天早晨吃早饭是个好习惯。考查名词
9、辨析题。A. heath健康；B. skill技能；C. habit习惯；D. problem问题。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。4.In China, we usually _ a gift with both hands and open it later.A. drop B. acceptC. rise D. invite【答案】B【解析】句意：在中国，我们通常用双手接受礼物，然后打开它。考查动词辨析题。A. drop落下；B. accept接受；C. rise上升；D. invite邀请。a gift礼物；根据句意语境，可知accept符合句意，故选B。5.My
10、 uncle is very kind-hearted. And he _ helps the people who are in trouble.A. always B. seldomC. never D. sometimes【答案】A【解析】句意：我叔叔非常善良。他总是帮助那些处于困境中的人。考查副词辨析题。A. always总是/一直，相当于usually；B. seldom很少，表不完全否定；C. never从不，表完全否定；D. sometimes有时，指不经常。and表并列，根据上文My uncle is very kind-hearted.，结合句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意
11、不合，故选A。6.Betty only planned _ the opera for an hour in Lao She Teahouse.A. watches B. watchingC. watched D. to watch【答案】D【解析】句意：贝蒂只打算在老舍茶馆看一个小时的歌剧。考查动词形式辨析题。plan to do计划做某事，固定结构。根据句意语境，可知选D。7.We _ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A. celebrates B. celebratingC. celebrated D. h
12、ave celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意：自从第一批开拓者来到美国，我们就庆祝这个节日。考查动词时态辨析题。since the first pioneers arrived in America自从第一批开拓者来到美国，这个是一段时间，用于现在完成时态，we是复数人称，需用“have+过去分词”结构；根据句意语境，可知选D。8.Will computers _ more than books in the future?Maybe, I think.A. use B. to useC. be used D. uses【答案】C【解析】句意：将来电脑会比书更有用吗？也许吧，我想。考查动
13、词形式辨析题。will将要，用于一般将来时，后面的动词需用原形，可排除BD两项。主语computers是动词use的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选C。9.You _ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourselve.A. may B. mightC. neednt D. mustnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你不能走得太靠近路的边缘，因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。考查情态动词辨析题。A. may可以，表允许；B. might可能，表推测；C. neednt不必
14、，指没有必要；D. mustnt不能，表示不允许或禁止。根据句意语境，本句是不允许离路边太近，可知选D。10.Our team played _ this year than last year.A. good B. wellC. better D. best【答案】C【解析】句意：今年我们队比去年踢得更好。考查副词比较级辨析题。play是动词，需用副词修饰，可排除A。than用于比较级，可排除BD两项。根据句意语境，可知选C。11.Children cant _ their parents too much. They should learn to look after themselves.A. get on B. work on C. depend on D. live on【答案】C【解析】句意：孩子们不能太依赖父母。他们应该学会照顾自己。考查动词短语辨析题。A. get on上车；B. work on从事；C. depend on依赖于；D. live on继续活着。cant不能，表示不允许；根据句意语境，可知depend on符合句意，故选C。12.Do you like chocolate cookies?Yes, I do. They _ sweet and they _ soft in the mid
