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1、高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1 2 重点句型 1 What should a friend be like 询问对方的看法 2 I think he she should be 表示个人观点的词语 3 I enjoy reading I m fond of singing I like playing computer games 等表示喜好的词语 4 Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes when 作并列连词的用法 5 What Who When Where is it that 强调句的 特殊疑问句结构 6
2、 With so many people communicating in English everyday with 宾语 宾补 的结构做状语 7 Can you tell me how to pronounce 带连接副词 或代词 的不定式做宾补的用法 重点词汇 1 especially v 特别地 2 imagine v 想像 3 alone adv adj 单独 孤独的 4 interest n 兴趣 5 everyday adj 每天的 日常的 6 deserted adj 抛弃的 7 hunt v 搜寻 8 share v 分享 9 care v 在乎 关心 10 total n
3、总数 11 majority n 大多数 12 survive v 生存 活下来 13 adventure n 冒险 14 scared adj 吓坏的 15 admit v 承认 16 while conj 但是 而 17 boring adj 令人厌烦的 18 except prep 除 之外 19 quality n 质量 20 favourite adj 最喜爱的 重点短语 1 be fond of 爱好 2 treat as 把 看作为 3 make friends with 与 交朋友 4 argue with sb about over sth 与某人争论某事 5 hunt fo
4、r 寻找 6 in order to 为了 7 share with 与 分享 8 bring in 引进 赚钱 9 a great good many 许多 10 have difficulty in doing做 有困难 11 end up with 以 结束 12 except for 除 之外 13 come about 发生 14 make a fire 生火 15 make yourself at home 别拘束 16 the majority of 大多数 17 drop sb a line 给某人写短信 18 for the first time第一次 19 at all 根
5、本 竟然 20 have a good knowledge of 精通 短语闯关 下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语 请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词 每个 词 4 分 80 分才能过关 你一定能过关 做好了闯关的准备吗 那么我们就开始吧 l be fond 喜欢 爱好of 2 hunt 搜索 追寻 寻找for 3 in to 为了order 4 care 担心 关心about 5 such 例如 诸如as 6 drop sb a 给某人写信 通常指写短信 line 7 make oneself at 别客气home 8 total 总共in 9 except 除了 之外for 10 s
6、tay 不睡 熬夜up 11 about 发生come 12 end with 以 告终up 13 bring 引进 引来in 14 a great 许许多多 极多many 15 be 对 深感兴趣 深深迷上 into 16 the Internet 上网surf 17 classes 逃学 逃课skip 18 get 聚会 相聚 聚集together 19 be proud 为 感到骄傲of 20 keep an on 照看 注意eye 21 be curious 对 感到好奇about 22 shut 使 住口up 23 joke 开玩笑about 24 the name of 以 名义i
7、n 25 the time 总是 一直all 交际用语 1 I think I like love hate I enjoy My interests are 2 Did you have a good flight You must be very tired Just make yourself at home I beg your pardon Can you tell me how to pronounce Get it 单词聚焦 1 argue v 的用法 构词 argument n 1 C 争论2 U 讨论 辩论3 C 论据 搭配 argue with against sb ove
8、r on about sth 与某人争论某事 argue for against sth 辩论赞成 反对某事 argue that 主张 认为 争辩说 argue sb into out of doing sth 说服某人做 不做某事 友情提示 说服某人做 不做某事 还可表达为 talk persuade reason sb into out of doing sth settle the argument 解决争端 友情提示 an argument with sb about over sth 为某事和某人而发生的争执 考例 What laughing we had about the so
9、cially respectable method for moving spaghetti 意大利式细面条 from plate to mouth 2004 全国卷 I A speeches B lessons C sayings D arguments 考查目标 argue 名词形式的词义 答案与解析 D argument 的词义是 争辩 辩论 2 compare v 的用法 构词 comparison n 比较 搭配 compare to 比拟 比作 compare with to 将 和 相比较 compare notes 对笔记 交换意见 考例 with the size of th
10、e whole earth the biggest ocean does not seem big at all 2004 湖北 A Compare B When comparing C Comparing D When compared 考查目标 compare 的用法 答案与解析 D 本句 compare 用在句首作状语 并有 被比较 的意思 3 consider v 的用法 构词 consideration n 考虑 思考 体谅 顾及 搭配 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider sb to be as 认为 觉得某人 consider that clause
11、 认为 take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 考例 Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer NMET 1993 A to invent B inventing C to have invented D having invented 考查目标 consider 的几种常见用法 答案与解析 C consider 本身是被动语态时 后接不定式的各种结构 如果表示已经发生的 事情 用不定式的完成形式 4 deserted adj 空无一人的 被遗弃的
12、 被抛弃的 1 空无一人的a deserted street area 空无一人的街道 地区 The office was quite deserted 办公室里空无一人 2 被遗弃的a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子 3 desert dezot n 沙漠 desert dI zo t vt 丢弃 遗弃 He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich 5 difficulty n 1 difficulty 通常作复数 难事 难点 难题She met with many difficulties when travelli
13、ng 2 在以下句型中 difficulty 是不可数名词 不能用复数形式 have some difficulty in doing sth 干某事有困难 there is some difficulty in doing sth have some difficulty with sth 在某事上有困难 there is some difficulty with sth do sth with difficulty without difficulty 困难地 轻而易举地做某事 We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house Do you
14、have any difficulty with your English 注意 1 以上句型中 difficulty 前可加 some little much a lot of no any修饰 2 以上句型中 亦可用trouble 来代替 difficulty 6 favourite favorite A E 最喜爱的 最喜爱的人或事物 1 adj 最喜爱的My favorite sport is playing football 2 n C 最喜爱的人或事物He is a favorite with his uncle 7 fun 的用法 构词 funny adj 有趣的 滑稽的 好笑的
15、 奇特的 古怪的 搭配 make fun of 取笑 嘲弄 开某人的玩笑 just for in fun just for the fun of it 取乐 非认真地 说 做着玩的 be full of fun 很好玩 have fun with sb 和某人开一个玩笑 have some fun 玩得 很 高兴 玩得 很 开心 It s great fun to do sth干某事很有趣 干某事真是一件趣事 干某事真开心 What fun it is to do sth 干某事多么有趣呀 have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得很开心 考例 200 上海春招 Thi
16、s is not a match We re play ing chess just for A habit B hobby C fun D game 考查目标 fun 构成的短语for fun 的意思 答案与解析 C for fun 常在句中用作状语 意思是 说 做着玩的 8 imagine 的用法 构词 imagination n C U 想像 想像力 想像的事物 imaginative adj 富有想像 力的 搭配 imagine sth doing sth beyond all imagination 完全 出乎意料地 考例 I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days MET 1991 A sail B to sail C sailing D to have sailed 考查目标 imagine 的基本用法 答案与解析 C imagine 后接动词的 ing 形式 本句的Peter 是这个动名词的逻辑主语 9 interest 的用法 interest vt 使 感兴趣n 兴趣 爱好 U
