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1、高二英语选修8 Unit 1第2-3课时 Language points Teaching Goals:Enable the Ss to learn about important words and expression.Help The Ss learn how to deal with some complex sentences.Part 1 Say the words according to explanations.1 most things or people in a group _2 with the help of something _3 the state of be
2、ing a slave _4 machine that flies, helicopter _5 group or mass of different things _6 belong to a certain country _7 a person who applies _8 point to, point out , show something; be a sign of something _9 put or set in or into something _10.pay to use something, or to use someones help _Part 2 Langu
3、age study:1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.形容词最高级表示“最”，与序数词连用表示“第几”Mary is the tallest student in our class. Tom is the second tallest boy in our class.2.population指人口总量时用单数，用what提问，但指多少人口时用复数形式。 n -hat the population of this city?-The population in
4、the city 100million.n 25% of the population of this city older than 60.n The population of our country _ very large.3. It is likely/possible/probable that sb/sth is likely to do sth 某人/物有可能做某事means: a method or a way (of doing)4. by means of: by using 依靠，凭借。Eg. The thief had wanted to escape by mean
5、s of a secret tunnel, but was caught.5. in addition to: 除此之外,另外,加之 e.g. I met my past teacher and some former classmates _ in the supermarket.我在超市里遇见了我以前的老师,还有些同班同学._cakes and candies, guests were also provided with fruits.6. survive1)to not die in an accident, on war or from an illness.幸免,幸免于难e.g.
6、Only 12 of the 140 passengers _ 在140名乘客中只有12人幸免于难.2)to continue to live normally and not be too upset by the problems. 挺过来,挣扎过下去e.g. I dont think I could_ another year as a teacher; just too stressful.3)To live longer than someone else, usually someone closely related to you 比(某人)长寿,比(通常指亲人)活的更长e.g.
7、 Harry _his wife by three months. 哈里比他妻子多活了三个月.7. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men who came to teach the Catholic region to the natives. majority : 大多数 in the majority：占大多数Those who favor the proposal are _.赞成该提案者占多数._approved the policy. 大多数的人赞同该提案.8.fight a
8、gainst 为反对而战，和斗争。fight for 为（争取）而斗争You should be ready to fight against difficulties.你们应该准备同困难作斗争。Two dogs fight for a bone, and a third runs away with it. 鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。 9. influence n. 影响力,作用,有影响的人或物e.g. Claudes work had a major_on generations of musicians. 克劳德的作品对几代音乐家都产生过重要影响 10. Many died or return
9、ed home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves in the new towns or on farms.remain:系动词,“留下”,“逗留”.Ill remain to see the end of the game.The foreign guests remained in Beijing for two weeks.11. which today still keeps up its Danish culture. keep up: never stop,continue steadily
10、,go on eg.The manager asked the workers to keep up the work. The rain kept up for two days and the roads were flooded.12.People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico.*have been doing 现在完成进行时,强调始于过去某时的动作持续发生到现在.eg He has been painting the room. 他一直都在粉刷房间.*when they moved north from Mexico这是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词“the 1800s” 进行补充说明，先行词在从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词“when”引导。13. California has become home to people from Asia, including Cambodians,Koreans, Vietnamese and Laotians. * become home to:成为家园 eg. The island has become home to snakes.
