《新课改高考英语一轮复习Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges学案含解析外研必修4.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新课改高考英语一轮复习Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges学案含解析外研必修4.doc（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1cave n洞；山洞2peak n. 山顶；山峰3plain n. 平原4plateau n. 高原5shore n纵联1 (海、湖、河等的)岸6slope n. 斜坡7valley n纵联2 山谷8downstream adv. 向下游；随波而下9temple n. 寺庙10dock n. 码头vi. 驶入码头11raft n. 木筏 12detour n. 迂路；绕行之路13legend n. 传奇；传说故事14deck n. 甲板15exploit vt. 开发16cruise
2、 n. (乘游轮的)漫游；巡航17cabin n. 船舱；机舱18lounge n. 休息室；休息厅19fertile adj. 肥沃的.重点单词写其形1wood n. (常作复数)树林2flat adj. 平坦的3colleague n纵联3 同事4goods n. 货物5trade vi. 做生意6narrow vi. 变狭窄；缩小7remote adj. 遥远的8steep adj. 陡峭的；险峻的9spot n. 地点；场所10view n. 景色；风景11immense adj. 极大的.拓展单词通其变1surround vt.围绕；环绕surrounding adj.周围的surr
3、oundings n环境；周围的事物2distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；疏远的distance n距离；远方3forbid vt.禁止forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的4mountainous adj.多山的mountain n山；山脉5varied adj.多变化的vary vi.变化；变更various adj.各种各样的variety n种类；多样性6naturally adv.自然地natural adj.自然的nature n自然；天性纵联1. “岸边”来聚会shore(海、湖、河等的)岸beach海滩coast海岸 bank岸seashore海岸；海滨纵联2.一“山
4、”更比一“山”高valley山谷 peak山顶；山峰mountain山；山脉 hill小山range山脉纵联3. “朋友圈”不断扩大colleague同事 fellow同伴；伙伴netpal网友 roommate室友，舍友companion同伴；同事；伴侣 partner伙伴；同伴penpal笔友 friend朋友单元话题旅游子话题1旅行类型journey n(长途)旅行，行程 tour n参观，观光，旅行trip n(短途)旅行，旅程 voyage n航行，旅行outing n郊游，远足 selfdriving travel自驾游子话题2旅游景点destination n目的地，终点 sce
5、nery n风景，景色，风光castle n城堡 museum n博物馆，博物院palace n宫，宫殿 pyramid n金字塔aquarium n水族馆 fountain n喷泉monument n纪念碑，纪念塔 a summer resort避暑胜地a place of interest名胜 a mustsee place必游之地学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2017江苏高考阅读D) Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken.Chewang Norphel lives in a (m
6、ountain) region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man.The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops.用mountain的正确形式填空：mountainous写出enormous在本单元中的近义词：immens
7、e2(2011北京高考阅读D) As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating (发电) and transmission (输送) system for the 21th century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse.Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is n
8、ot in their direct physical effect on the scenery， but in the ways that they affect the (surround) community.The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.So tradeoffs will have to be made.Some scenic spots will be sacrificed.Some species
9、(物种) will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations.Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.写出scenery在本单元中的近义词：view用surround的正确形式填空：surroundingspot在句中意为：地点，场所；此外还可用作名词，意为：斑点；污点；用作动词意为：发现；认出；弄脏高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018江苏高考书面表达)但我得到的信息是丰富多样的，甚至是矛盾的。
10、(varied)But_the_information_I_got_was_rich_and_varied,_or_even_contradictory.2(2017全国卷书面表达)此外，还有一些著名的艺术家将会在现场表演如何剪纸。(spot)In_addition,_there_are_famous_artists_who_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper_on_the_spot.3(2017北京高考书面表达)在我看来，我更喜欢长江之行，长江是中国最长的河流，也是中国文明发源地之一。(view)In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_I_
11、prefer_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River,_the_longest_river_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization.(二)课堂重点释疑1forbid vt.(forbad/forbade, forbidden, forbidding) 禁止；不准记牢(1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj. 被禁止的；禁用的练通单句语法填空He was forbidden to_leave (leave) the house, as a puni
12、shment.It is high time that we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas.He forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet caf！一句多译禁止孩子们过度玩手机是他们父母的责任。It is their parents duty to forbid_the_children_to_play mobile phones excessively.It is their parents duty to forbid_the_children_
13、from_playing mobile phones excessively.用准(1)forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式。(2)与forbid用法类似的动词还有：allow, advise, permit等。写美翻译句子如果我们禁止使用塑料袋，我们应该找到解决问题的方法。If_we_forbid_using_plastic_bags,_we_should_find_ways_to_solve_the_problem.2spot n地点；场所；斑点；污点v.发现；认出；弄脏辨清写出下列句中spot的含义The f
14、loor was spotted with paint, which made him embarrassed.弄脏Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.斑点；污点I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake.发现Fortunately, a man made an offer to take him around the different spots.地点；场所记牢(1)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事on the spot 在现场；当场；立即in a spot 处于困境(2)be spotted with 满是斑点；点缀着练通单句语法填空Spotted shopping (shop) shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed.I wish our government could set up more free WiF
