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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement Important words Important words and phraseand phrase 1 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans behave well badly to towards sb 1 vi to act bear oneself 行为 举止 表现 e g She behaved with great coura
2、ge 她表现出了很大的勇气 他对顾客的态度不好 He to towards the customers 你应该学会举止得体 You should behaved badly learn to behave 2 vt oneself in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼 e g Please behave yourselves children 3 vi of things to act in a particular way 指事物 有某种作用 e g 我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常 My camera since it was repair
3、ed has been behaving well 拓展 behaviour n 行为 举止 态度 e g Their behaviour towards me shows that they don t like me She was ashamed of her child s behaviour 2 However the evening makes it all worthwhile worthwhile adj 值得的 值得做的 e g a worthwhile experiment job Nursing is a very worthwhile career The experi
4、ment is worthwhile be worthwhile doing to do 值得做 e g It is worthwhile to do doing the job adj 值得花精力 时间的 值得花钱的 e g We had a long wait but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets worthwhile的两个固定句型 It didn t seem worthwhile writing it all out again It might be worthwhile to reconsider your attitud
5、e to the new policy well worth reading The book is It is worthwhile to read the book Compare be worth doing sth be worthy of being done sth be worthy to be done 3 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities 观察下列句子 1 It was difficult to observe any change in Tom s expression 2 John
6、 s classmates observed him enter the net bar 3 I observed Mike walking along the street observe意为 看到 注意到 观察到 常用结构为 observe sth observe sb do doing sth 4 The patients were observed over a period of several months observe 意为 5 All these traffic rules must be observed observe意为 遵守 观察 观测 根据汉语提示 用observe
7、的适当形式完成 句子 1 You should 遵守当地的风俗 when you go abroad 2 All of us 看到他进了教室 with a book in his hand observe the local customs observed him enter the classroom 4 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild 观察下列句子 1 They argue the plan for a long time 2 The children were arguing over which
8、TV programme to watch 3 Don t argue with me John Just do what I tell you 4 Mr Smith is always ready to argue about politics with others argue意为 后跟名词 也可与with about和over 连用 辩论 争论 讨论 5 The students argued that they needed more time to finish the project argue可跟that从句 表示 争辩 辩论 说 6 She argued me into out
9、 of buying a new car argue sb into out of doing sth 意为 说服某人做 不做某事 翻译下列句子 1 我们总是为了钱而争吵 We re always arguing with each other about money 2 妻子极力说服丈夫放弃要辞职的决定 The wife argued her husband out of the decision to leave his job The wife argued her husband out of leaving his job 拓展 argument n 争论 争辩 争吵 settle
10、an argument 解决争端 辨析 argue quarrel和discuss argue指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩 有 企图说服对方 的含义 quarrel意为 争 吵 争辩 吵架 侧重指 口角 争执 discuss意为 讨论 只为了解决问题或弄 清对方的观点而交换意见 5 Once I stop it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories 观察下列句子 1 Students managed to crowd into the bus 2 The fans crowded in to see th
11、e pop star crowd in into 意为 涌入 挤进 3 Memories of my childhood crowded into my mind crowded in on me crowded in为 想法 问题等 涌上心 头 涌入脑海 crowd in on sb crowd into sth 翻译下列句子 1 人们涌入那个新超市去购物 People crowded into the new supermarket to go shopping 2 往事涌上她的心头 Memories crowded into her mind crowded in on her 拓展 c
12、rowd into 使 挤进 勉强塞入 如 Mother crowded all her child s toys into the box 母亲把孩子所有的玩具都塞进了那 个箱子 6 She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women inspire sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 e g His speech inspired us greatly The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts The memory of his childhood inspired
13、 his first novel 7 her mother came to support her 观察下列句子 1 If you bring it up at the meeting I ll support you support既可作名词也可作动词 此句 中作动词 意为 支持 2 It is not fair to let Mary support the family alone 3 The chair won t support his weight support 意为 支撑 support意为 养活 4 They said they had the full support of
14、 all the officials 5 The professor made some experiments in support of his views support 作名词时 意为 支持 in support of 意为 支持 证明 用support的适当形式填空 1 The president had lots of 2 The officer the government in its plan to build more railway lines at the meeting yesterday 3 Jack is in trouble He needs our suppo
15、rters supported support 1 Watching a family of chimps wake up is our 观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们 主语是由不定式 动名词 从句构成 的 谓语动词用单数 e g Working with you is pleasant Seeing is believing 2 This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开 黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁 由定语从句修饰
16、的place做go的宾语 leave 宾语 doing意为 让某人做某 事 e g They went off and left me sitting there all by myself 3 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙 这才使她得以 开始自己的计划 这是一个倒装句 将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首 句子 要用部分倒装语序 即将be动词 助动词 或情态动词放在主语之前 only 状语 部分倒装 只有这样 我们才能学好英语 Only in this way 到那时我才意识到我的错误 Only then did I realize my mistakes can we learn English better only 在句首修饰句子的主语时 不用倒装 语序 只有你了解我 Only you understand me 1 只有当你明白我的意思了 你才能认识到你的 错误 2 只有当战争结束
