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1、Unit4HesaidIwashard working Youmaygobacktoyourroomfirst Iknowallyoursecrets Themansaid Yougobacktoyourroomfirst Thegirlsaid Iknowallyoursecrets Thegirlsaidthatsheknewallhissecrets Themansaidthatshemightgobacktoherroomfirst Hesaid Igiveitup Hesaidthathegaveitup 直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech
2、直接引述别人的话 叫 直接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话叫 间接引语 直接引语一般前后要加引号 间接引语不用引号 如 Johnsaid Ilikereadingverymuch 直接引语 Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch 间接引语 直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项 直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语 要注意以下几点 人称变化 时态变化 宾语从句要用陈述句的语序 Iwanttogivetheflowertomysister Shesaidthatshewantedtogivetheflowertohersister Ioftenstudyinthe
3、afternoon Hesaidthatheoftenstudiedintheafternoon Thereisnobabyplayingwithme Hesaidthattherewasnobabyplayingwithhim Ioftensleepintheafternoon Hesaidthatheoftensleptintheafternoon I mhavingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight MarciasaidshewashavingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight Marcia I mmadatMarcia
4、 Lana LanasaidshewasmadatMarcia I mnotgoingtoherhouseonFridaynight LanasaidshewasnotgoingtoMarcia shouseonFridaynight Lanathinksshe scomingtomyhousetostudy MarciasaidthatLanathoughtshewasgoingtoherhousetostudy 3 1 2 4 1 BentoldLanathatMarciawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher 2 LanasaidshewasmadatMar
5、cia 3 MarciasaidthatLanathoughtshewascomingtomyhousetostudy 4 Marciacalledeveryoneandtoldthemshewasn tgoingtohaveaparty 5 LanatoldMarciashewouldbringsomekookstoherhouseonFridaynight T T F T F 1 BentoldLanathatMarciawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher Marcia is will goingtohaveasurprisepartyfor I am w
6、as notmadatMarciaanymore 2 Lanasaidshewasn tmadatMarciaanymore I will would gotoMarcia shouseonFridaynight 3 LanasaidshewouldgotoMarcia shouseonFridaynight I am was notgoingtohavetheparty 4 Marciatoldeveryoneshewasn tgoingtohavetheparty I will would bringsomedrinksandsnackstoyourhouse 5 Lanasaidshew
7、ouldbringsomedrinksandsnackstoMarcia shouse Changethesesentencesintoreportedspeech 1 Gina IwillgotoSam shouseonSunday 2 Tony Igocampingeveryweekend 3 Linda Iamupsetaboutmyreportcard 4 Lilei IamlearningtospeakEnglish GinasaidthatshewouldgotoSam shouseonSunday Tonysaidhewentcampingeveryweekend Lindasa
8、idshewasupsetaboutherreportcard LileisaidhewaslearningtospeakEnglish 根据留言提示 完成下列对话 Dad Katecalledwhenyouwentoutshopping Mom Really Whenwillshecomeback Dad Shesaid Mom Whenwillthetrainarriveatthestation Dad Shesaid Mom Thatwouldbelate It sdangerousforagirltwalkaloneinthestreetlateatnight Shewouldcome
9、backonTrainNo 166inthreedays thetrainwouldarriveat11 00pm Dad Don tworry Shesaid and Mom Thatiskindofhim WhatelsedidKatesay Dad Shesaid Mom SoamI Shehasneverbeenawaybefore oneofherclassmates fatherwouldsendthemhome Shewouldgethomesafeandsound Shewaslookingforwardtoseeingus IammadatMarcia Shesaid she
10、wasmadatMarcia Ilikedancing Shesaid shelikeddancing Weareswimming Theysaidtheywereswimming Iamplayingthetrumpet Hesaidhewasplayingthetrumpet Icanflyinthesky Shesaidshecouldflyinthesky Iamhard working Itsaiditwashard working Ilikeeatingbones Hesaidhelikedeatingbones Ilookbeautiful Shesaidshelookedbea
11、utiful 用动词的适当形式填空 1 Hesaidhe go visit myhomethisweek 2 Idon twanttosurpriseyou Hesaid Hesaid 3 Iwillwritealettertomyparents Thegirlsaid Thegirlsaid 4 Whatareyoudoing I 爬树 5 Whatdidyousay Isaid 我身体健康 wouldgo visiting hedidn twanttosurpriseme shewouldwritealettertoherparents amclimbingatree Iwasinagoo
12、dhealth Grammar 直接引语与间接引语 DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech 引用或转述别人的话时 有两种说法 一字不改的将别人的话加以引用和复述 叫作直接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话 叫间接引语 一般来说 直接引语放在引号内 间接引语不用引号 用宾语从句来表达 Hesaid Iamadoctor 直接引语 Hesaidthathewasadoctor 间接引语 Shesaid IlikeEnglishverymuch 直接引语 ShesaidthatshelikedEnglishverymuch 间接引语 1直接引语变为间接引语时 须由宾语从句引导 但从句中
13、需要注意下列各种变化 1 人称的变化 如 Hesaid Youareright HesaidthatIwasright 2 时态的变化 如 Theteachertoldhisstudents Ihavebeenawayfromhomeforovertenyears Theteachertoldhisstudentsthatshehadbeenawayfromhomeforovertenyears 3 指示代词 时间状语和地点状语的变化Shesaid IvisitedEuropelastyear ShesaidthatshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbeforelast 人称
14、的变化 1 Shesaid ThatIwillcomethismorning Shesaidthatshewouldgothatmorning 2 Hesaid Iwilldoitafterclass Hesaidthathewoulddoitafterclass 4 Hesaid Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechIlikesingingShesaidshelikedsingingIamwaitingforabu
15、s ShesaidthatshewaswaitingforabusShevisitedXi anlastyear ShesaidshehadvisitedXi antheyearbeforelast IhavenevermetanShesaidshehadnevermetanAmerican American Iwillseeyounextweek Shesaidthatshewouldseeme thenextweek 直接引语与间接引语的时态 时态的变化 1 Hesaid Iamnotyourfriend Hesaidthathewasnotmyfriend 2 Hesaid Iamusi
16、ngtheknife Hesaidthathewasusingtheknife 3 Shesaid IhavelivedinBeijingsince1950 ShesaidthatshehadlivedinBeijingsince1950 4 Shesaid Youryoungerbrotherbrokeit Shesaidthatmyyoungerbrotherhadbrokenit 5 Hesaid Iwilldoitafterclass Hesaidthathewoulddoitafterclass 6 Hesaid Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper 7 Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper 指示代词 时间与地点状语的变化指示代词thisthatthesethose表示时间nowthen的词todaythatdayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenextdaynextweek month yearthenextweek month year表示地点的词her
