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1、一、阅读理解A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average ( 平均 ) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5
2、hours a day.Most people have a night when they cannot sleep. About one in three(1/3) Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had spec
3、ial ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, a famous statesman ( 政治家 ) and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, a famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on hi
4、s side across the end of the bed!()1. Peoples sleeping time at night is _. A. three hoursB. ten hours C. not the same D. not different()2. In America, when people are more than fifty, they often sleep _ hours a night. A. a lot moreB. seven to eightC. only three D. about six and a half()3. When Benja
5、min Franklin couldnt fall asleep, he _. A. went to sleep in another bedB. made another bed C. moved the bed to another room D. slept on the floor( )4. When he had sleeping problems, _ slept at the other end of the bed. A. Benjamin Franklin B. Louis XIV C. Mark TwainD. Thomas Edison( )5. The word “ i
6、nsomnia ” means _ in Chinese. A. 失明 B. 失眠 C. 失语 D. 失聪参考答案1C 2D 3A 4C 5BB左栏是5个不同人物的出游信息， 右栏是7则旅游广告， 请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处。()11. Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air.()12. Maggie likes traveling around. Shed
7、like to see some falls and take some photos of the beautiful sights.()13. Liu Hao lives in the north.Hed like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there.()14. Lucy has been working very hard for a long time.Shed just like to relax on a beach in the coming vacation.()15. The Smiths plan
8、to make a trip this summer to somewhere in China. It must be a place where they can see ice and snow and something special.A. Welcome to ParisParis is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights: Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, one of the most famous churc
9、hes in the world.B. Himalayas ClimbingThe Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and climb up he mountains, and once youre there, youll discover more.C. Niagara Falls TourDo you want to see falls? Then Niagara Falls is the place to be! Book now! We hav
10、e special tours at a low price.D. Travel to Huangshan MountainHuangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China.The air is fresh and clean. Its famous for pinetrees, clouds, stones and spring.E. Yu Long MountainThe mountain is covered with snow all the year around and it is said that the ice a
11、nd snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town.F. Florida BeachTravel to Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has its special feel. Walking on the sand, looking at the clear blue water, you cant find a better place to relax.G. Hawaii Sail
12、ing2,100 miles Southwest of California lies Hawaii. Around it is the ocean.The summers are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to be! You can sail quite a lot everyday.参考答案1115 D C G F EC（中考英语-人物故事） 17-year-old Brennan Agranoff，a colorblind boy，start
13、ed his custom sock business in middle school，withnall loan （贷款）he got from his Parents. Up till now，he has sold over 1 million worth of socks online in the last four yearsBrennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high school basketball game in h
14、is hometown of Sherwood，Oregon，and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.But the boy didnt tell his parents about t
15、he business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan.They thought the idea was a little out there，Brennan recently told CNN Money， but he kept pushing， and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didnt stop him and he has created over 200 designs now.Business was slow the first year, but then
