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1、一、阅读理解。A（2019中考教育类选练）Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floor
2、s of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the windo
3、w. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and
4、neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt. It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rule
5、s in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk , underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know th
6、at playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.( ) 1. You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except _. A. fire escapes B. lifts C. ro
7、ofs D. stairways( ) 2. According to the first passage, windows are _. A. of no use when a fire breaks out B. useful in putting out a fire C. the only way of escaping from a fire D. one of the ways of escaping from a fire( ) 3. The main idea of the second paragraph is_. A. how to protect yourself in
8、an earthquake B. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake. C. advice for dangerous situations D. how to stay calm in an earthquake( ) 4. The underlined word “duck” in the passage “means_ . A. a water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for eating C. walk like
9、 a duck D. lower your head and body very quickly( ) 5. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph? A. Youd better play and ride on the road. B. When the green light is on, please wait. C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalkD. You should keep the traffic rules
10、in mind and obey them strictly.参考答案1B 2D 3A 4D 5D B面貌识别技术The Spring Festival travel rush started on Friday Jan.13, in 2017. It is the biggest thing for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival. It has become the worlds largest human movement every year.During those days, billions of trips were made
11、by travellers. On Friday, 8.55 million trips were made on railways, 58 million by roads, 0.59 million by waterways and 1.3 million by air across the country, according to the Ministry of Transport. New services were offered during this years spring rush to improve passengers travel speed. A few majo
12、r train stations, such as Guangzhou and Changsha, used face recognition(面貌识别) technology for the first time. The technology could shorten passengers travel time. It was convenient for train station staff who checked train tickets and ID cards. The technology compared passengers faces with the photos
13、 on the ID cards. Passengers at those stations only needed to stand in front of a camera for a few seconds after putting their ID cards into a machine. Many passengers experienced the technology at Guangzhou South Railway Station. They described the technology with “convenient, fast and wonderful”.
14、根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1. It is very difficult for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival.2. Most trips were made by air across the country during the Spring Festival. 3. The train stations in Guangzhou and Changsha used face recognition(面貌识别) technology for the first time. 4. Travellers
15、didnt need to show their ID cards with the new technology. 5. The technology is convenient, fast and wonderful. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的春运，这是一年一度人潮流动最大的时候。公路、铁路和航空都在全速运转。文章重点提到了新技术的运用面貌识别技术。1. T【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：对中国人来说春节出行很困难。根据文章第一段可知，春节是每年规模最大的人口迁移的时候，所以出行肯定是困难的。故本题表述正确。2. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在春节期间全国的旅行主要是通过航空。根据第二段第二句“On Friday, 8.55 million trips were made on railways, 58 million by roads, 0.59 million by waterways and 1.3 million by air across the country.”可知主要是通过公路，故本题表述错误。3. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：广州和长沙火车站第
