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1、1 创新设计 Section Grammar 复习动词形式 2 创新设计 思维导图 3 创新设计 1 一般现在时 1 表示现在的状态以及经常性或习惯性的动作 常与always every time now and then occasionally often seldom sometimes usually等时间状语连用 He often goes to work by bus and he takes a walk with his wife after dinner every day 他经常乘公共汽车上班 而且每天晚饭后和妻子一起散步 2 表示客观事实或普遍真理 As we know
2、light travels faster than sound 众所周知 光比声音传播得快 4 创新设计 3 在时间 条件或让步状语从句中 常用一般现在时表示将来 As long as it doesn t rain tomorrow we ll have a trip on schedule 只要明天不下雨 我们就按原计划旅行 4 表示按时间表 时刻表 日程表等安排将要发生的动作 只限于表示起止的动 词如go come arrive leave start fly return等 The plane takes off at eight and arrives in Beijing at e
3、leven 飞机八点起飞 十一点到北京 5 创新设计 2 现在进行时 1 表示说话时正在进行的动作 常与now right now at present at the moment 等时 间状语及look listen 等标志词连用 What are you talking about now 你们正在谈论什么 Listen Somebody is singing 听 有人在唱歌 2 表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作 常与表示一段时间的状语连用 如these days this week 等 We are making model planes these days 这些天我们在做飞
4、机模型 6 创新设计 3 表示说话人对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶等 常与always constantly continually 等副词连用 Tom is always asking the same question 汤姆老是问同一个问题 He is always thinking of others instead of himself 他总是想着别人而不是他自己 4 表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作 常限于go come leave start arrive take meet等表示趋向的动词 He is leaving for Beijing to attend an important
5、meeting tomorrow 明天他要去北京参加一个重要会议 7 创新设计 3 现在完成时 1 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 着眼于现在 常与already just 刚刚 yet never before lately recently in the last past few years up to now till now so far等连用 Great changes have taken place in our city in the past few years 最近几年我们的城市有了很多变化 The prices have gone down but I won
6、der whether they will remain so 价格已降下来了 但我不知道是否会继续这样 8 创新设计 2 表示从过去某时开始一直延续至今的动作或状态 常与for 一段时间 since 点时间等表示一段时间的状语连用 He has worked here for over twenty years 他在这里工作已有20多年了 He has lived in London since 2016 自从2016年以来他就住在伦敦 3 在时间或条件状语从句中 现在完成时可代替将来 I won t believe it until I have seen it with my own e
7、yes 直到我亲眼见到才相信 I ll go to the party as soon as I have finished my homework 我一完成作业就去参加聚会 9 创新设计 4 在 This It is the first second time that从句 句式中 that从句一般用现在完成 时 This is the first time that I have been here 这是我第一次来这里 5 在 This It is the 序数词 形容词最高级 名词 that 定语从句 结构中 定语从 句中用现在完成时 This is the most interesti
8、ng film that he has made 这是他拍的最有趣的电影 10 创新设计 4 一般将来时 一般将来时由 shall will 动词原形 构成 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 常与 tomorrow next week in the future in a few days 等时间状语连用 will 动词原形 还可以表示说话时临时做出的决定 He will have a bike of his own next week 他下周就会有自己的自行车了 Mary has been in hospital for a week Really I will go to see her t
9、his afternoon 玛丽已住院一周了 真的 我下午去看她 11 创新设计 5 将来时的其他表达法 1 be going to表示按计划 打算要做某事 此外 还可以表示根据某些迹象判断将要 发生的事情 I m going to meet Mr Smith at the airport at 8 30 tonight 今晚八点半我将在机场接史密斯先生 Look at the black clouds It is going to rain 瞧那些乌云 要下雨了 12 创新设计 2 be about to do表示即将发生的将来动作 该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连 用 多与when连用
10、I was about to go out when the phone bell rang 我正要出去 这时电话铃响了 3 be to do表示按照约定 职责 义务或要求等即将发生的动作 Who is to clean the classroom today 今天该谁打扫教室了 We are to meet at the school gate at six in the morning 我们定于早晨6点在学校门口碰头 13 创新设计 单句语法填空 1 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts
11、 reward with success in the end 2 I read half of the English novel and I ll try to finish it at the weekend 3 If Mr Yang come back from Beijing tomorrow I ll ask him to call you back 4 Billy Lynn s Long Halftime Walk is the best film I see It s worth seeing a second time 5 Sorry Mum but I can t help
12、 you with the housework I do my homework now will be rewarded have read comes have seen am doing 14 创新设计 6 The ship leave the port at 3 o clock tomorrow morning 7 This is the first time we see a film in the cinema together as a family 8 I guess you left the office hurriedly You wear the working unif
13、orm 9 Jack as well as his brothers go to the gym to exercise every Friday afternoon 10 The project will not start until all the preparations make leaves have seen are wearing goes have been made 15 创新设计 单句改错 1 This tower date back to the 1860s and it is still in good condition 2 My parents have prom
14、ised to come to see me before I will leave for Germany 3 In the next few years the robots take the place of human beings in many ways 4 Look Somebody cleaned the sofa Well it wasn t me I didn t do it 5 Did you tell Julia about the result Oh no I forgot I call her now date dates will leave leave take will take cleaned has cleaned call will call 16 本节内容结束
