(浙江专版)高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教版必修5.doc

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1、Unit 1Great scientists一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体,提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1characteristic n特征;特性2radium n. 镭3analyse vt. 分析4physician n. 医生;内科医师5outbreak n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)6victim n. 受害者7enquiry n. 询问第二屏听写8neighbourhood n 附近;邻近9pump n. 泵;抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)10firework n. 烟火(燃放)11chart n. 图表12backward adv.&adj. 向后地(的);相反

2、地(的);退步地(的).高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1paintern 画家;油漆匠2scientificadj. 科学的3concludevt.&vi. 结束;推断出4conclusionn. 结论;结束5defeatvt. 打败;战胜;使受挫n. 失败6expertadj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n. 专家;行家 第四屏听写7attendvt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加8exposevt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光9curen. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗10challengen. 挑战vt. 向挑战11absorbvt. 吸收;吸引;使专心 第五屏听写12suspectvt. 认为;怀疑n.

3、 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯13severeadj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的14foreseevt. 预见;预知15blamevt. 责备;谴责n. 过失;责备16pollutevt. 污染;弄脏 第六屏听写17handlen 柄;把手vt. 处理;操纵18linkvt.&n. 连接;联系19announcevt. 宣布;通告20instructvt. 命令;指示;教导21constructvt. 建设;修建22constructionn. 建设;建筑物23contributevt.&vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助 第七屏听写24positiveadj.积极的;肯定的;确实的25movementn. 移动;运

4、动;动作26spinvi.&vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)27enthusiasticadj. 热情的;热心的28cautiousadj. 小心的;谨慎的29rejectvt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃30universen. 宇宙;世界 第八屏听写31put_forward提出32draw_a_conclusion得出结论33expose_.to使显露;暴露34link_.to_.将和联系或连接起来35apart_from除之外;此外36(be)_strict_with_.对严格的37make_sense讲得通;有意义 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境,单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效

5、高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.characteristic n特征;特性2.radium n. 镭3.neighbourhood n. 附近;邻近4.pump n. 泵;抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)5.firework n. 烟火(燃放)6.chart n. 图表 7.backward adv.&adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的).写其形(汉译英)1.paintern. 画家;油漆匠2.scientificadj. 科学的3.expertadj. 熟练的;经验或 知识丰富的n. 专家;行家4.severeadj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的5.foreseevt. 预见;预知

6、6.pollutevt. 污染;弄脏7.movementn. 移动;运动;动作8.spinvi.&vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)9.universen. 宇宙;世界10.enthusiasticadj. 热情的;热心的核心单词练通1.Children, when exposed (暴露) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.2.When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, a

7、bsorbed (使专心) in conversation.3.Blamed (责备) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.4.The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty defeating (打败) the enemy.5.Hes not a very good teacher he doesnt know how to handle (应对) children.6.He finished t

8、he work in a positive (积极的) way.7.He was so ill that two nurses were attending(照顾) on him.8.Researchers find cures (治疗方法) for certain diseases often by using the forests plant and animal life.9.Suspecting (怀疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and went through his suit

9、case.10.When linked (连接) to the subway, the city will be easy to get access to.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.conclude vt.&vi.结束;推断出conclusionn结论;结束2.challenge n挑战vt.向挑战challengingadj.具有挑战性的3.announce vt.宣布;通告announcementn通知;宣告announcern播音员;广播员4.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导instructionn指导;指示;用法说明instructiveadj.指示性的;有教育意义的5.con

10、struct vt.建设;修建constructionn建设;建筑物6.contribute vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助contributionn捐献;贡献7.cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的cautionn小心;谨慎cautiouslyadv.小心地;谨慎地8.reject vt.拒绝;抛弃;不接受rejectionn拒绝;抛弃用准用活1.It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he lied.(conclude)2.The writer personally c

11、ontributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute)3.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy, whose announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)4.The great bridge unde

12、r construction is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to construct the large bridge.(construct)5.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge.Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging.(challenge)6.In the class, our teacher often ins

13、tructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes a difference in our English learning.(instruct)1.后缀sion构成的抽象名词集锦conclusion结论;结束confusion 混乱expression 词语;表达方式revision 修正;复习permission 允许profession 职业;专业2.发表你的“观点;态度”positive积极的negative 消极的subjective 主观的objective 客观的doubtful 怀疑的critic

14、al 批评的3.“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达attend to/on/upon sb.care for sb.take care of sb.look after sb.show consideration for sb.see after sb.4.名词用作动词的高频词汇聚焦handle n把手vt.处理nurse n护士vt.护理face n脸vt.面对bridge n桥vt.沟通drink n饮料vt.喝;饮(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.put_forward 提出2.draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3.expose_.to 使显露;暴露4.link_.to_. 将和

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