《高中英语三维设计人教浙江专必修1课件：Unit 4 Section 3 .ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语三维设计人教浙江专必修1课件：Unit 4 Section 3 .ppt（21页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 SectionITI_Grammar课自主领悟KEGIANZPHUUNGWU厂定义|一复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句1.who指人,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语2.whom指人,在从句中作宾语门s3.whose指人或物,在从句中作定语4which指物,在从句中作主语、宾语表语5.that指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语指原万一1先行词为不定代词用that不乙先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰(心)丿沙碑华用which氏、3.先行词被thevery,theonty等修饰的情况4先行词既指人叉指物探究发现1.ThenumberofpeopleWho/thatwerekKilledorserious
2、lyinjuredreachedmorethan400.000.2.Then,laterthatafternoom,anotherbquakeWhich/thatWasalhmostasstrongastbefirstoneshookTangshan.3.ThearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthoseWhoWeretrappedandtoburythedead.4Chinaisacountrythat/whichhasalonghistory:5.WorkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorsWhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.6.Th
3、eman(whom/whoythat)IhavetophonelivesinCanada.我的发现(D关系代词who指人,在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,如旬三、旬3和旬6。(2)关系代词whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,在口语和非正式文体中可用who或that替换,如句6。(3)关系代词which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,如句2和旬4。(4)关系代词that既可以指人也可以指牦,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,如句1、旬2、句4和旬6。(5)关系代词whose既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作定语,如句5。胜贻渊胁唰岫测一、定义1.在主从复合句中,对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被
4、修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。2.关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose,as锴和关系副词(when,where,why等)两类。二、关系代词的基本用法1.who指人,在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。Thechildrenwhowereinjuredinacaraccidentarebeingtreatedinthehospitalnow-在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。DannyWasthemanWhoWerescuedfromtheruins。丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。2-whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略,也可用who代替。Roseistheperson(who/wyhom)youshouldcareabout.罗丝是你应该关心的人。Theboy(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesistheirmonitor:老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。3.Whose既可以指人,也可以指物,表示“所属“关系,whose在定语从旬中作定语。TknowthepersonWhosehouseWasdestroyedintheearthquake,我认识那个人,他的房子在地震中被撂毁了。HelivesinaroomWhosewindowfacesnorth.他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。
