《(全国版)高考英语一轮复习组合练第13练阅读理解七选五练习(含解析).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《(全国版)高考英语一轮复习组合练第13练阅读理解七选五练习(含解析).doc(8页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第13练 阅读理解 七选五.阅读理解A(2018山东滨州二模)Feelingdown?Whynotvisitoneofthesefourwebsites?CThissitewascreatedin1999andgetsaboutsevenmillionvisitorspermonth.TwoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenaswinnersfortheWebbyAwards:PixarIntroParodyandWebSiteStory.Otherfunnyvideostolookoutforincludeadebateontheadvantagesanddisadvanta
2、gesofgoingtocollege.FThissitehaslotsofreallyfunnyvideos.Andasthenamesuggests,usersvoteonvideos,choosingtheoptions“funny”or“die”Ifthevideoreceivestoomany“die”votes,itssenttothesites“crypt”Butifitgetsenough“funny”votes,itgoesintotheHallofFame.Thesitewascreatedin2006bycomediansWillFerrellandAdamMcKay.T
3、hesitesfirstvideo,TheLandlord,hashadover70millionviews.VideostowatchoutforincludeJustaTip:Taxi,withsomevaluableadviceonhowtocatchataxi,andOverAnalyzingTexts,withsometipsonhowtorespondtotextmessages.RFoundedin2005,Risasocialnewsandentertainmentwebsite.Registeredusersputfunnycontentintheformofthevideo
4、linkortextsonthewebsite.Otherusersthenvotethesethings“up”or“down”Themostrecentandwelllikedcontentappearsatthetoponthefrontpageofthesite.TFirstappearingasasatiricalnewspaperin1988,Thashundredofvideosandarticlesonnewsandcurrentaffairs,andreceivesanaverageof7.5millionvisitorsamonth.Itsfamousforitsamusi
5、ngitems,suchasMichelleObamaSeenOutsideWalkingFamilyRhinocerosorDadCantBelieveLawn.1IfyouwanttowatchvideoseverwinningtheWebbyAwards,youcanvisit.ARBCCTDF2VideosonthewebsiteFare.Awatchedover70milliontimesBvotedbytheirusersCbasedonnewspaperstoriesDcreatedbyusers3WhatdoRandThaveincommon?ATheyincludefunny
6、videos.BTheyincludevaluableadvice.CTheyincludedebatesoneducation.DTheyprovidesatiricalnews.B(2018山西康杰中学等五校联考)Foodstoringiscommoninmembersofthecrow(乌鸦) family.Anewstudytestedthebirdsoutsidethisnaturallyoccurringbehaviour,whichmayhaveevolved(进化) specificallybecauseitgivescrowsasurvivaladvantage.Somecr
7、owspeciesareknowntonaturallyusetoolstorecoverfood.Sotheresearcherstestedwhetherthebirdscouldstoreandrecoveratoolsotheycouldgetitattheirfoodafteragapof17hourssomethingwewouldntexpectthemtodonaturally.Buttheywereabletoinstantlyselectthetooloutofanumberofunnecessaryitems.Inanotherexperiment,theresearch
8、erstaughtcrowstoselectatoken(礼品券) fromanumberofitemssothattheycouldthenexchangeforfood.Again,thebirdsthenshowedthattheycouldplanforthefutureusingthisnewbehaviour.Thisisdifferentfromallofthepreviousstudiesinfutureplanning,whichhavefocusedonnaturallyoccurringbehaviour.Forexample,weknowthatchimpanzees(
9、黑猩猩) select,transportandsaveappropriatetoolsforfutureneeds.Thesestudieshaveshownthatanimalscanplanforthefuturebuttheyleftanimportantquestionopenfordebate.Areanimalsonlyabletoplantouseabilitiesthathaveevolvedtogivethemaspecificadvantage,orcantheyflexiblyandintelligentlyapplyplanningbehaviouracrossvar
10、iousactions?Mostcriticswouldsaytheformer,astheanimalsweretestedinnaturallyoccurringbehaviours.Butthenewresearchprovidesthefirstevidencethatanimalspeciescanplanforthefutureusingbehaviourthatdoesnttypicallyoccurinnature.Thissupportstheviewthatatleastsomerecognitiveabilitiesinanimalsdontevolvejustinres
11、ponsetospecificproblems.Instead,itsuggeststhatanimalscanapplythesebehavioursflexiblyacrossproblemsinasimilarwaytohumans.Weneedtoinvestigatehowflexiblebehaviourevolved.Thenwemightbeabletoseehowcrowsabilitytoplanforthefuturefitsinwiththeirbroadercognitivepowers.4Whatsthenewfindingaboutsomecrowsaccordi
12、ngtoParagraph1?ATheycanstorefood.BTheycanusetoolstorecoverfood.CTheycanstoreandrecovertools.DTheycanselectandstorefood.5Whatarecrowstrainedbyscientiststodowhengivenatoken?ARejectitcasually.BExchangeitforfood.CSaveitastheirfood.DBuildanestwithit.6Whatdoscientiststhinkofthestudiesthatanimalscanplanfor
13、thefuture?ATheyarecontroversial.BTheyaredisappointing.CTheyarecontradictory.DTheyareconvincing.7Whatcanbeinferredaboutrecognitiveabilitiesinanimals?ATheydeveloponlywithage.BItisunclearhowtheyveevolvednow.CNoanimalsbutcrowsbenefitfromthem.DPlanningforthefuturehelpstheirevolution.CAyoungLosAngelesacto
14、rinneedofasecondjobtopayhisbillshascomeupwithabrilliantwaytosupplementhisincomepeoplewalking.ChuckMcCarthyoriginallyconsideredbecomingadogwalkertoearnsomeextracash,butsoonrealizedthatthejobrequiredmorethanwalkingdogsonaleash.However,walkingpeopledidntrequiremuchwhentheywereoutonwalks.Chuckrealizedth
15、erewasmoneytobemadeifhewalkedpeoplearoundLosAngelesinstead.Itmightsoundlikeajoke,butThePeopleWalker,ashecallshimself,isveryseriousabouthisnewjob.For$7permile,heofferstowalkwithclientsaroundLA.,listeningtotheirproblemsorsimplymakingconversationsandofferingthemasenseofsecurity.At6feet,2inches,andsportingabulkyfigureandbushybeard,Chuckdoesntlooklikethekindofguyyoudwanttomesswith.Chucksservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedamotivationalboosttogowalking,thosewhodontfeelsafewal