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1、第3练 代词基础巩固.单句语法填空1Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionassidewouldgivewaytotheother.2Whenhewokeup,hefound(he) surroundedbyagroupofchildren.3wasntuntiltwodaysagothatDadallowedmetodriveonthemotorway.4Atthatmoment,ayoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced(she)5Myfeethadhardlytouchedthesandybotto
2、mwhenthetwomenjumpeddown,oneoneachsideof(I)6Smokingdoesharmtoothershealthaswellastoofthesmokers.7Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodoforthepeopleofhistown.8Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove.9StudyingWendysmenu,IfoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartoofMcDonalds.10Towarmhimself,thesailor
3、satinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe.11Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgave(we) relaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship.12Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopush (we) waythroughthecrowd.13Myparentsweresingersbutofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.14Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgi
4、vemeyouradvice.15Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.16Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.Iwillalsobuytomorrow.17Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectisto(they)18Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.技法总结在语法填空中1根据空格前后的词确定
5、填哪一类代词。如果空格后是句子的谓语动词,要考虑人称代词主格;如果空格后是名词或相当于名词的词,则要填形容词性物主代词,作定语;如果空格前是及物动词,则要考虑人称代词宾格、反身代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词等;如果空格前是起限定作用的词,则要考虑名词性物主代词或不定代词。2根据句子的逻辑意义确定被替代的对象的适用范围是两者还是多者、表示肯定意义还是否定意义、是可数名词还是不可数名词,如果是可数名词,还要区分是单数还是复数。能力提升.阅读理解(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones,computersandtabletsthe
6、sedays.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshortsightednessormyopiaasitsofficiallyknownoverrecentdecades.Myopiaorshortsightednessisbecomingmorecommon.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.“Themainfact
7、orseemstobealackofexposuretodirectsunlight,becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshortsightedness.”ProfessorHammondsays,“Itmaybetheresnocoinc
8、idencethatinEastAsiancountries,themostmyopiconesallmayrelatetothemathsleaguetables(排名表)Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup.ThereforetheconcernisthatallcloseworklikeplayingwiththeiPhonecarriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoresho
9、rtsighted.”Thebestthingtodo,saytheexperts,istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.Inaperfectworld,probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend,twohoursadayoutdoorsisprotectiveofbecomingshortsightedinchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportantintermsofgettingoilyfish,greenvegetables,greenleafyvege
10、tablesasmuchaspossible.“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheirvisualdevelopment.”ProfessorHammondsaid,“Thereareeyedropsandothertreatmentstoslowmyopiaprogression.Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself,thereisntanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion,Couldthedrop
11、sweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall?”19Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?AMuchnaturallight.BRunningaroundoutside.CComputersorsmartphones.DLessexposuretosunshine.20WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshortsightednessamongEastAsianchildren?AItappearsquitebychance.BItisnotserio
12、usenough.CItlargelyrelatestoiPadoriPhone.DItconnectswiththeirstudypressure.21Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?AThenumberofmyopicstudentswilldecreaseinthefuture.BResearchershavefoundmethodstoreducemyopia.CItsstillahardjobtocontrolthechildrensmyopia.DResearchersneedntcollectanymoredataonmyopia.22
13、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ACommonTroublesofStudentsBProblemsCausedbyShortsightednessCStayingOutdoorsMoretoKeepGoodEyesightDTheImportanceofProtectingKids.语法填空(2018安徽皖西南名校联考)Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasagetting.Itwasnotuntilinmylatethirties23.Imadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawayth
14、ings24.(make) lifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithout25.(get) somethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesin26.unexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredalettertomyhome,thoughit27.(address) tomeatmyoffice.Iwrote
15、thepostmasteranoteof28.(appreciate)MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxes29.(leave),andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasntityouthatwrote
16、usaletterayearagoaboutaspecial30.(deliver) toyourhome?”Isaidyes.“Well,youare31.(certain) goingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdontknow32.aletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.”.读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenIsawhertonightshesmiledandrecognizedme.Ismiled