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1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1creature n动物；(具备某种特征的)人2flash n&vi. 闪光，闪耀3detective n. 侦探4ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗5enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的6appropriate adj. 适当的7blank n. (文件等)空白处，空格adj. 空白的；无表情的8tournament n. 联赛，锦标赛9mystery n. 神秘的事或人.重点单词写其形1dueadj. 由于，因为；预期的；适当的2disappearvi. 消失；失踪3
2、witnessn. 目击者，证人vt. 目击，见证4assumevt. 假定；认为5occurvi.纵联1发生6aboardadv.& prep. 在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)7casen. 案件；具体情况，实例8evidencen. 证据9dismissvt.纵联2不予考虑；解雇；解散10basen. 基地，大本营；底部；基础vt. 以为基础11humourn. 幽默12discountn. 折扣13awardn. 奖，奖品，奖金vt. 授予，奖励14._attackvt.& vi.& n. 攻击；进攻15reserven.vt.纵联3 (动植物)保护区；储备预订；保
3、留；储备16belongvi. 应在(某处)；适应17linkvt.& n. 联系，关联18incidentn纵联4发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的).拓展单词通其变1construction n施工；建筑物constructvt.建造2amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的amazedadj.吃惊的，感到惊奇的amazevt.使惊异/惊奇amazementn惊异，惊奇3puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的puzzlevt.使困惑；使为难puzzlingadj.令人困惑的4possibility n可能性possibleadj.可能的possiblyadv.可能地5injury n伤害i
4、njurev伤害injuredadj.受伤的6exist vi.存在existencen存在7organize vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理organizationn组织；安排organizern组织者8strength n力量，力气strengthenvt.加强，巩固strongadj.强壮的，有力的9convince vt.使确信，使相信convincingadj.令人信服的convincedadj.确信的，感到信服的10survive vi.& vt.生存；挺过(难关)survivaln幸存，生存survivorn幸存者纵联1.“发生”变化多occur发生，想起happen偶然发生tak
5、e place发生，举行come about(已经)发生break out发生，爆发纵联2.一词“丢饭碗”fire开除，解雇dismiss解雇；解散discharge解雇，免除remove开除，去除纵联3.学会“保留/存”remain保留reserve保留preserve保存conserve保存纵联4.“事”多扰人！incident事件matter事件，问题business生意，事情affair事务，私事issue问题，事情event事件，大事sports event体育赛事单元话题难解之谜子话题1自然奥秘awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的suck v吮吸flee v逃避；逃跑；逃
6、离powerful adj.强有力的spirit n精神tail n尾巴wild adj.野生的fur n毛皮thick adj.浓密的track n踪迹，足迹phenomenon n现象，事件incredible adj.不可思议的existence n存在reflect v反映；反射子话题2科学探索explore vt. 探测；探险；考察；探究discovery v. 发现；发觉technology n. 技术；工艺rewarding adj. 有益的，值得的；有报酬的material n材料，原料adj.物质的form v. 形成，构成origin n. 起源unbelievable a
7、dj. 难以置信的concept n. 观念，概念；观点；思想，设想emerge vi. 出现，浮现学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2015湖北高考阅读A)Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small neardisaster a few miles west of here.While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello！” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still
8、 and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him.Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony.The p
9、ony had actually been trapped between two rocks.The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.加黑词在此处意为：目击；用作可数名词时，意思是：目击者assuming在此引导条件状语从句，意为：假如，如果，其后省略了that。类似用法和意思的还有：supposing, suppose, providing, provided, given等。加黑词的形容词形式是：proper，在本单元的近义词是：appropriate2(2013广东高考阅读A)The next day
10、 Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way.And Tom, with the _ (strong) of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only.
11、We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible， to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could.加黑词在本单元的反义词是：disappear；加黑词的名词形式是：appearance用所给词的适当形式填空：strength加黑词在此处意为：保留，预订；它作名词时的意思是：(动植物)保护区；储备写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：po
12、ssibility高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2016江苏高考书面表达)第三，在很多情况下，组织者可能会利用选民，甚至竞争对手来谋取商业利益。(case, organizer)Thirdly,_the_voters_or_even_the_competitors_in_many_cases_will_be_possibly_taken_advantage_of_by_the_organizers_for_commercial_interests.2(2018全国卷书面表达)其次，根据中国的传统文化，带一些礼物被认为是合适的。(assume, appropria
13、te, base)Secondly,_bringing_some_gifts_is_assumed_to_be_appropriate_based_on_Chinese_traditional_culture. (二)课堂重点释疑1puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的记牢(1)be puzzled about对感到困惑be puzzled疑问词to do 对做感到困惑(2)puzzle vt. 使困惑/迷惑n. 难题；谜puzzle about/over sth. 冥思苦想be a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜(3)puzzling adj. 使人困惑的，令人不解的练通用pu
14、zzle的适当形式完成小片段Ella was reading a poem with a puzzled expression on her face. Its deeper meaning remained a puzzle to her. When I asked what she thought of the poem, she said it was indeed puzzling.完成句子People have_long_puzzled_over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.人们一直对埃及人如何移动如此巨大的岩石感到困惑。Elizabeth raised some questions to express_her_puzzle_about_grammar.伊丽莎白提出了一些问题表达了自己对语法的困惑。Some people are_puzzled_about the fact that he is still single.一些人对他仍然单身感到困惑。用准puzzled, confused, frightened, excited, surprised等状态类过去分词就是形容词，用来修饰说明人时，除
