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1、.word格式.七年级(上)Units 14(含Starter),中考基础知识梳理编者按：此部分严格按照人教课本词汇表梳理单词、词性、汉语意思，旨在让学生加强对重点单词、短语的记忆。类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.please(v.)_pleased_(adj.)_pleasure_(n.)高兴；满意2meet(v.)_meeting_(n.)会议3one(num.)_first_(adj.&num.)第一 _once_(adv.)一次4two(num.)_second_(adj.&num.)第二_twice_(adv.)两次5friend(n.)_friendly_(adj.)友好的 _unfr
2、iendly_(adj.的反义词) _friendship_(n.)友谊6China(n.)_Chinese_(adj.&n.)汉语的；中国的；语文；汉语7who(pron.)_whose_(adj.)谁的8radio(n.)_radios_(pl.)收音机；无线电广播9this_that_(对应词)那；那个_these_(pl.)这些 _those_(pl.的对应词)那些10they(pron.主格)_them_(宾格)他(她、它)们 _their_(adj.物主代词) _theirs_(n.物主代词)他(她、它)们的 _themselves_(反身代词)他(她、它)们自己11help(v.
3、&n.)_helpful_(adj.)有用的12.here_there_(对应词)(在)那里13my(adj.)_our_(复数)我们的_mine_(n.物主代词)我的_ours_(n.物主代词pl.)我们的14come(v.)_came_(过去式) _come_(过去分词)来；来到15under(prep.)_on_(反义词)在上16watch(n.)_watches_(pl.)表；手表17family(n.)_families_(pl.)家；家庭18photo(n.)_photos_(pl.)照片19see(v.)_saw_(过去式) _seen_(过去分词)理解；明白20think(v.
4、)_thought_(过去式/过去分词)认为；想思考21lose(v.) _lost_(过去式/过去分词)遗失；丢失22thank(v.)_thankful_(adj.)感激的23have(v.)_has_(现单三) _had_(过去式/过去分词)有；经受；经历24know(v.)_knew_(过去式) _known_(过去分词)知道；了解 _knowledge_(n.)知识；学问 _knowledgable_(adj.)博学的短语归纳1.用英语_in_English_2电话号码_telephone/phone_number_3名字_first/given_name_4姓_last/famil
5、y_name_5中学；初中_middle_school_6铅笔盒；文具盒_pencil_box_7学生卡；身份证_ID_card_8请求；恳求(给予)_askfor_9在沙发上_on_the_sofa_10在椅子下_under_the_chair_11.在某人的书包里_in_ones_schoolbag_12快点儿_come_on_13录音机_tape_player_14飞机模型_model_plane_15一套；一副；一组_a_set_of_16全家福_a_photo_of_my_family_17为而感谢你_thank_you_for_18打电话给某人_call_sb._ 19(表示祝愿)
6、过得愉快！_have_a_good_day！_20在图书馆_in_the_library_续表类别课标考点要求句型再现1.“这个用英语怎么说？”“它是一个橙子。”_Whats_this_ in English?_Its_an_orange_.2这是什么颜色？_What_color_ is it?3“你叫什么名字？”“我的名字是艾伦。”_Whats_your_name_？_My_names/Im_Alan.4那是我的家人。那些是我的父母。_Thats_ my family._Those_are_ my parents.5这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。_Here_are_ two nice phot
7、os of my family.6“打扰了，格雷丝。这是你的铅笔吗？”“是的，谢谢你。”_Excuse_me_，Grace._Is_this_ your pencil?Yes，_thank_you_.7.这本词典(是谁的)呢？_What_about_ this dictionary?8“安娜，谢谢你的帮助。”“不客气。”_Thank_you_for_your_help_，Anna.Youre _welcome_.9找老师要它。_Ask_ the teacher _for_ it.10“这些是你的书吗？”“不是，是她的。”_Are_these_ your books?No，_they_arent
8、_._Theyre_hers_.11给我发电子邮件到。_Email_me_at_.12拨打电话6856034找我。_Call_me_at_ 6856034.语法结构1.名词复数的构成及规律。2be动词的用法。3.人称代词和物主代词的区别及用法特点。话题1.结交新朋友(Making new friends)Unit 12家庭成员(The family)Unit 23.教室里的物品(Things in the classroom)Unit 34房子周围的事情(Things around the house )Unit 4,贵阳中考重难点突破.专业.专注.word格式.辨析it，one与that【满
9、分点拨】词汇用法it指代前面提到的同一个事物，其复数为they/themone表示泛指，指前面提到过的同一类人或事物中的一个，相当于a/an名词，其复数为onesthat表示特指，指代不可数名词或可数名词单数，相当于the名词，其复数为those【考点抢测】it，one，that1Mom，my old coat is too small.Can you buy a new _one_ for me?2What are you doing here?I have lost my dictionary.I am looking for _it_3The weather in China is di
10、fferent from _that_ in South Africa.辨析say，speak，talk与tell【满分点拨】say/speak/talk/tell“说”不同词汇图示用法say强调说话的内容，后可跟宾语从句speak强调说话的能力，用作及物动词时，常跟某种语言作宾语，用作不及物动词时，表示“发言”。常搭配：speak at a meeting“在会上发言”。另外还可以表示“电话中与某人通话”talk指连续不断地讲话，强调与某人交谈。talk to sb.“和某人谈话”；talk with sb.“和某人交谈”；talk about“讨论；谈论”tell“告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别
11、人听。tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”；tell sb.about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”；tell sb.(not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”【考点抢测】say，speak，talk，tell4Dont forget to _say_ “Thanks” when you get help.5One student _told_ the general secretary that he was very interested in learning the technology.6Does your language teacher _speak_ Chi
12、nese in class?7The general secretary went into the practical training building and _talked_ to the teachers and students who were training before the machine.辨析and，but，or与so【满分点拨】连词作用含义例句and并列；顺承和；然后Listen to some music，and youll feel more relaxed.听听音乐，你会觉得更放松。but转折但是I like English songs，but I cant
13、sing any.我喜欢英文歌，但是我不会唱。or结果否则Tell me the truth，or Ill get angry.告诉我真相，否则我会生气。so因果所以I didnt have lunch，so Im hungry now.我没有吃午饭，所以我现在饿了。【考点抢测】but，and，or，so8Put on your sweater，_and_ youll feel much warmer.9I got up late，_so_ I had to take a taxi to school.10Work hard，_or_ youll fail the test.辨析family，home与house【满分点拨】词汇含义用法family家庭强调家庭成员home家；家乡指家庭成员在一起生活的地方house房子主要指建筑物、住宅等，可以包含若干房间(rooms)【考点抢测】family，home，house11This is a photo of Tonys _family_
