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1、What has happened to them What can you do to help aid temporary injury bleed ankle choke n 援助 adj 暂时的 临时的 n 损害 伤害 vi 使 窒息 Words preview a snake bite The person bitten must get a doctor or go to hospital at once Speed is very important It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of
2、snake it was or describe the situation bleeding Try to stop the bleeding Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible a sprained ankle Tied with medical bandage It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle It is correct
3、 to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding and also not influence our own body healing choking Make him her spit by patting him her on the back To avoid choking we shouldn t talk or laugh when eating a broken arm Do not move the patient Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position Get
4、 medical help immediately a bloody nose Stay calm Breathe through the mouth not the nose Sit up and bend the head slightly forward Pinch 捏 both nostrils 鼻孔 shut using a thumb and forefinger Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth Nowadays there are a lot of accidents in our daily life What wou
5、ld you do in such situations What knowledge should we have What is first aid the fist kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found the initial care of a suddenly sick or injured person the care administered by a person as soon as possible after an
6、 accident or illness What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid Accident First aid drown bleed choke burn catch fire cut a bloody nose a snake bite a sprained ankle a broken arm BrainstormingBrainstorming What would you do in the following situations What could we do to
7、prevent these accidents 1 The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to A Put an ice pack on your ankle B Put a heating pad 垫子 around your ankle C Keep on walking and jumping treat a hurt ankle 2 If you get a nosebleed gently let your head back to stop the bleeding A True B False It may lead the blood in
8、to the throat and easily cause choking 3 To treat a burn you A Rub 擦 some butter on it B Hold the burnt part under cold running water C Put salt on the burnt part 4 You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightning or you might get a shock 打击 A True B Fa
9、lse 5 Your friend has an asthma 哮喘 attack but she doesn t have her medicine You d better A Get a paper bag for her to breathe into B Get her a cup of coffee C Take her outside for fresh air Caffeine 咖啡因 can help to dilate 扩大 the windpipe 气管 6 To treat a choke you should make him her spit by patting
10、him her on the back A True B False 7 If someone is having a heart attack you should first A Call 120 B Perform CPR 心肺复苏 Assessment of results All correct Congratulations You have a good knowledge of first aid You may become a first aid expert in the near future 4 6 You have some knowledge of first a
11、id but you should work harder and learn more about it 0 3 It seems that you are not interested in first aid If an emergency happens to the people around you you will have some trouble in helping them Why is first aid important The prompt care sometimes draws the line between life and death The promp
12、t attention draws the line between a full or partial recovery main aims of first aid To preserve life To protect the casualty from further harm To relieve pain What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation Pre reading What has happened Place burns under gently running water for about 10
13、 minutes Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns Dip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling Place cool clean wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad If the injuries are second degre
14、e or third degree burns get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once Cool the area of skin wash it under the cold running water Cover the wound with bandage clean cloth See a doctor if necessary Make a listMake a list First Aid for Burns Let s read and check your ideas Pre reading 1 What will th
15、e passage be about 2 What do they tell you about the passage First aid for burns Causes types characteristics and first aid treatment for burns skin organ barrier poison ray complex variety liquid n 皮 皮肤 n 器官 n 屏障 障碍物 n 毒药 毒害 vt 毒害 使中毒 n 光线 射线 adj 复杂的 n 变化 多样化 n 液体 Words preview radiation mild mildl
16、y pan stove tissue swell n 辐射 射线 adj 轻微的 温和的 adv 轻微地 温和地 n 平底锅 盘子 n 炉子 火炉 n 组织 手巾纸 vt 隆起 scissors unbearable basin bandage vital n 剪刀 adj 难以忍受的 n 盆 盆地 n 绷带 adj 至关重要的 生死攸关的 electric shock squeeze out over and over again 触电 电休克 榨出 挤出 反复 多次 Expressions preview Fast Reading In which order are these topics covered in the text Number them from 1 to 5 the three types of burns what to do if someone gets burned the purpose of skin the symptoms of burns how we get burns 3 5 1 4 2 Find out how many parts t
