高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅠWarmingUpPre_readingReading.doc

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1、Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending课后篇巩固提升一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.We have drawn a (conclude).Whats it?It is Tom rather than David who made a serious mistake.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢懣硯涛镕頃赎巯驂雞虯从躜鞯烧。答案:conclusion2.I was so (absorb) in the book that I didnt hear you come in.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮詣鋃陉蛮苎覺藍

2、驳驂签拋敘睑绑。答案:absorbed3.Mary,dont always keep yourself (expose) to the sun.Its bad for your skin.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納们怿碩洒強缦骟飴顢歡窃緞駔蚂。Thank you.答案:exposed4.Do you know how to prove a new idea in (science) research?酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄粪讳鱸况閫硯浈颡閿审詔頃緯贾。答案:scientific5.She found her new job very (challenge) when she c

3、ame to the new company.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简闷鼋缔鋃耧泞蹤頓鍥義锥柽鳗铟。答案:challenging6.It is (announce) that the river has been polluted seriously.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱數硯侖葒屜懣勻雏鉚預齒贡缢颔。答案:announced7.Neither the passengers nor the driver (be) to blame.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔长鳏檷譴鋃蠻櫓鑷圣绋閼遞钆悵囅为鹬。答案:was8.Seeing the doctor,the little boy s

4、aid he didnt want to (examine).茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞摟鳎饗则怿唤倀缀倉長闱踐識着純榮詠。答案:be examined二、写出画线部分的汉语意思There was an explosion in a big storehouse.No one had foreseen 1. it and the neighbourhoods 2. near it were affected seriously.Many of the victims 3. were sent to the nearest hospital.And the physicians 4. did a

5、ll they could to save the injured.However,the accidents consequence was severe 5. and some firemen died.We should learn from the explosion and avoid such accidents.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾諦鳍皑绲讳谧铖處騮戔鏡謾维覦門剛慘。答案:1.预料,预计2.居民区3.受害者4.医生5.严重的三、单句填空1.I wanted the children to keep (expose) to the language and culture.籟

6、丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉养鳌顿顾鼋徹脸鋪闳讧锷詔濾铩择觎測。答案:exposed2.This medicine will cure him his cough.答案:of3.To our surprise,the man,who was looked down upon by others in the past,is now control of the whole project.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅绌鳆現檳硯遙枨纾釕鴨鋃蠟总鴯询喽箋。答案:in4. conclude,Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯

7、錦鋇絨钞陉鳅陸蹕銻桢龕嚌谮爺铰苧芻鞏東誶葦。答案:To5.His expression suggested that he (be) angry.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴楓鳄烛员怿镀鈍缽蘚邹鈹繽駭玺礙層談。答案:was6.Nobody is to blame it.答案:for四、翻译句子1.将你的手表拨快些,它慢了五分钟。(put forward)答案:Put your watch forward;its five minutes slow.2.他们把失败归咎于乔治。 (blame.on)答案:They blamed the failure on George.3.会议于十点钟结束。(co

8、nclude)答案:The meeting concluded at ten oclock.4.除了这些理由以外,他无话可说了。(in addition to)答案:In addition to these reasons,he said nothing.5.让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲。(attend)答案:Lets attend the lecture by Professor Li from Peking University.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无貽鳃闳职讳犢繒笃绨噜钯組铷蟻鋨赞釓。五、阅读理解AGeorge Washington Carver was born som

9、e time in the early mid-1860s.A sickly child,Carver was unable to work in the fields,so he did gardening.He was left with many free hours to walk in the woodsbeginning his career with nature.He soon became known as the “Plant Doctor” and would help friends and neighbors manage sick plants.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷

10、鯛汉鼉匮鲻潰馒鼋餳攪單瓔纈釷祕譖钭弯惬閻。In 1890,Carver began to study music and art at Simpson College.His artwork was on show at the 1893 Worlds Fair.Painting gave him the chance to combine his two lovesart and nature.Yet it was his talents(天赋) for gardening that took him in another direction in 1891.Carver became th

11、e first African-American to attend what is today Iowa State University.He proved to be a first-class student and upon graduation he became the schools first African-American teacher.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣缋鲸鎦潿硯级鹉鄴椟项邬瑣脐鯪裣鄧鯛。In 1896,he received an invitation from Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School in Tuskege

12、e,Alabama.Upon arriving,he found that the school was short of money so Dr.Carver had to equip his own lab.He and his students would search trash heaps(垃圾堆) for things to use.This proved that Dr.Carver was well ahead of his time.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯颓鲷洁遲銻鹂迳睁張晕辯滾癰學鸨朮刭。In 1916,he published a research report on

13、 peanuts,which helped many farmers turn to peanuts as a cash crop and saved the economy(经济) of the South when it was destroyed by the cotton insect attack.Carver continued his research with the peanut.He went on to find many uses for the peanut.But he didnt invent peanut butter(花生酱).買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻歿鲶锖

14、够怿輿绸養吕諄载殘撄炜豬铥嵝。Dr.Carvers research earned him much worldwide praise.Dr.George Washington Carver died on January 5,1943,and was buried in Tuskegee.Carver contributed his whole life savings to Tuskegee.Upon his death,Franklin D.Roosevelt gave him this title “an inspiring example to youth everywhere”.綾

15、镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦蹣鲵殘荩讳创户軾鼹麗躑時嘮犖鈞泞椁。1.How was Carvers childhood?A.He dreamed of being a doctor.B.He grew crops in the fields.C.He enjoyed good health.D.He took up gardening.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he did gardening”可知,George Washington Carver年少时料理花园。驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针咙鲲鏵鲠黾诂鰒猫餑矫赖懾鷗邻嫱鏹癣。2.How was Carvers performance during his education?猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩职鲱样犧硯嬸軼產锺銪貸崳门騭荧愛缪。 A.Bad.B.Strange.C.Ordinary.D.Excellent.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He proved to be a first-class stude

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