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1、Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary-Comprehending 阅读理解AMost young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking,cycling,swimming,or in winter,skating or skiing. It may be a game of some formsfootball,basketball,hockey,golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧
2、碍鳝绢懣硯涛镕頃赎巯驂雞虯从躜鞯烧。Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked up to with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship,and to take risks in high mountains?This astonishment is caused,probably,by the difference between mountaineering a
3、nd other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮詣鋃陉蛮苎覺藍驳驂签拋敘睑绑。Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules,as other games such as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore,but it is this fr
4、eedom from manmade rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納们怿碩洒強缦骟飴顢歡窃緞駔蚂。If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a
5、 “team game”We should be mistaken in this. There are,it is true,no “matches” between “teams” of climbers,but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend,there is obviously teamwork.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄粪讳鱸况閫硯浈颡閿审詔頃緯贾。The mountain climber knows that he may have to fig
6、ht forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简闷鼋缔鋃耧泞蹤頓鍥義锥柽鳗铟。A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year. A skier has probably past his best by the age of thirty.
7、But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort,and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱數硯侖葒屜懣勻雏鉚預齒贡缢颔。【解题导语】文章主要介绍了登山这一运动。1Wha
8、t sports are popular among people in winter in the passage?厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔长鳏檷譴鋃蠻櫓鑷圣绋閼遞钆悵囅为鹬。ASkiing and skating.BSoccer and golf.CCycling and hockey.DMountaineering.A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“or in winter,skating or skiing”可知选A。茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞摟鳎饗则怿唤倀缀倉長闱踐識着純榮詠。2We know from the passage that _Amountaineering h
9、as no appeal for peopleBphysical quality is more important than mental one for climbers鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾諦鳍皑绲讳谧铖處騮戔鏡謾维覦門剛慘。Cit is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉养鳌顿顾鼋徹脸鋪闳讧锷詔濾铩择觎測。Da mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅绌鳆現檳硯遙枨纾釕鴨鋃蠟总鴯询喽
10、箋。C解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.”可知C项正确。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞陉鳅陸蹕銻桢龕嚌谮爺铰苧芻鞏東誶葦。3What is the best title for the passage?ASports in WinterBMountaineeringCTeam Work in ClimbingDThe Quality for MountaineeringB解析:标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了登山这一运动
11、,故选B。BGreen is an important color in nature.It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees.It is also the color of most growing plants.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴楓鳄烛员怿镀鈍缽蘚邹鈹繽駭玺礙層談。Sometimes,the word “green” means young, fresh and growing.For example,a greenhorn is someone who has no experience.In the 15th centu
12、ry,a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed.A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war.By the 18th century,a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无貽鳃闳职讳犢繒笃绨噜钯組铷蟻鋨赞釓。Someone who is good at growing
13、plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指)The expression comes from the early 20th century.A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains.It was the result of hard work by
14、 agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉匮鲻潰馒鼋餳攪單瓔纈釷祕譖钭弯惬閻。Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling,jealousy.The greeneyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space.It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare
15、in his play Othello.It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants.For example,a young man may suffer from the greeneyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣缋鲸鎦潿硯级鹉鄴椟项邬瑣脐鯪裣鄧鯛。In most places in the world,a green light is a signal to move ah
16、ead.In everyday speech,a green light means approval to continue with a project.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯颓鲷洁遲銻鹂迳睁張晕辯滾癰學鸨朮刭。【解题导语】本文介绍了与green有关的短语的来历和在不同时期的不同含义。4A greenhorn now refers to _Aa person who is new in a jobBa new soldierCa young horseDa cow without hornsA解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,现在“greenhorn”就是指工作方面的新手。故选A。買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻歿鲶锖够怿輿绸養吕諄载殘撄炜豬铥嵝。5A person with a gre