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1、 第第 高二年级课文学案姓名 班级 学号 命题人：赵迎红 校对人：贾咏燕M8-UNIT 5 Meeting your ancestors1. You must be aware that its here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived inthis part of the world. 想必你们知道, 正是在这儿我们找到了居住在世界这个部分最早人类的证据。1) You must be aware that主句后接由强调句和定语从句组成的宾语从句。must是作为情态动词表示肯定推测, 译作“一定,
2、肯定”。只用于肯定推测。对现在或将来事实推测，用 “must do”。You must be hungry after a long walk对正发生或进行的事进行推测, 用“must be doing”。The light is on. He must be doing his homework now对过去的事进行推测, 用“must have done”。The ground is wet. It must have rained last night. 此时, 应注意反意疑问句的构成。如果句中有表示过去的时间状语, 反意疑问句用“didnt/wast/werent+主语”; 如果句中无
3、表示过去的时间状语, 反义疑问句用 “havent/hasnt+主语”。He must have arrived here last night, _ _? 他一定昨晚就来这儿了, 不是吗?He must have arrived here, _ _? 他一定来这儿了, 不是吗?2) its here that we 是强调句,其基本句式是It is (was)+被强调部分+that +句子其他部分。强调人时可用who代替that此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.A. thatB.
4、whatC. whichD. this3) “Who lived in this part of the world”是定语从句修饰先行词 people。people在定语从句作主语, 故用关系代词who来引导定语从句。2. We have been excavating here for many years and . have been doing 是现在完成进行时，表示到现在为止一直在进行的动作，这个动作可能仍在进行，也可能停止了。Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine school, wh
5、ere she _ English for a year.A. studies B. studiedC. is studying D. has been studying 3. Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?句型“Im sorry.but.”是口语中委婉的表达, “but”表示语义上的转折。 Are you free this weekend? Im sorry, but l have lots of work to do类似结构_4. We have found human and animal bones in
6、 those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects. 我们在山的比较高的洞穴里发现了动物和人类的骨头以及工具和其他物品。1) conj. as well as 可以用来连接两个相同的成分, 如名词, 形容词, 动词, 介词, 通常不位于句首意为“不但.而且”。强调前者而非后者。She sings as well as plays the piano. 翻译_Helen as well as I _(be) eager to see the performance. 2) prep.相当于besides, in a
7、ddition to，意为“除.之外”, 后面通常接名词或动词。As well as eating five course meals, they drank two bottles of wine.5. It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin. might have done是“情态动词+ have done”，表示对过去情况的推测。此外，“must / can / could / may + have done”也表示对过去发生的
8、事情或情况的推测。Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. You _ it in the wrong place. A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put 6. That would have kept them warm, cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well. 1) would 表示猜测, 译为 “想必”、“肯定会”。2) keep them warm为keep+
9、宾语+宾语补足语的结构意为 “使.处于某种状态（情况）”。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。He kept me waiting for half an hour.Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.7. Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake确实, 正如植物学分析具体显示给我们的那样, 附近所有的土地都曾是大型浅湖
10、的一部分。1) as引导的非限制性定语从句常译作“正如 那样”。As the proverb goes, “The enemy in disguise is just like the wolf in sheeps clothing.”2) part 前无adj.修饰时为不可数名词, 前面不用冠词；其前有adj.修饰时为可数名词，要用冠词。The blues has been part of African American culture since then and it is still an important part of American culture8. If only sh
11、e had looked ahead and planned well. if only但愿；要是就好了。其后一般用虚拟语气。only if表示只有。 If only I were a doctor. 这句话用的是一般过去时，因为原意是：我现在要是个医生就好了。与现在相对应的句子用一般过去时。 If only I had said nothing. 而这句用的是过去完成时，原意为：我当时不说就好了。是与过去时态相对应的，故用过去完成时。 If only与Only if怎么区别，I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.9. Lala smiled with
12、 relief. 翻译_relief n.减轻，解除 宽慰，轻松I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination. He watched with relief as the girl nodded. He laughed in relief. To my relief, they spoke English.I hate to say it, but it was a relief to have him out of the house.This kind of medicine can relieve your p
13、ain.relief road 备用车道 relief map 地形图 relieve v._ relieve tension/pressure/stress/pain/unemployment 典型句式 1. didnt he hasnt he A 2.D 3. disturbed interrupt4. 她不但弹钢琴而且唱歌 is 5. D 7. an1、部落成员为他的选择大声喝彩时，他感到很自豪。 2、要是她早有计划和安排就好了。If only he had looked ahead and planned better.If only he had come.Im looking fo
14、rward to seeing you this summer vacation. I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.3、拉拉加快了去往山洞的步伐，担心会有野兽躺在路边等着她。 He decided to accelerate the ads. This is something that can accelerate the fire.4、快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她不往前走了，停了下来。 Tokyo is our destination.We spent a whole day reaching the destination.The police arrested the thief.The bright color of the flowers arrested Susans attention.5、拉拉轻松地笑了。I felt relief that I wasnt late.To my relief, I see you here.B 1. If only
