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1、 第第 2016-2017高一 课文学案 姓名 班级 学号 命题人：赵迎红 校对人：杨艳玲 UNIT 5 Theme Parks 1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些主题公园因为有着最大或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些因为展示了一种文化的著名的风景和声音而闻名。此句中含some.others“有些有些”句型，同时用了承上省略语法，又如：Some peopl
2、e have naturally beautiful voices while others rich facial expressions. 有些人生就一副好嗓子， 有些人则有丰富的脸部表情。2.There are various kinds of theme parks , with a different park for almost everything : food ,culture , science , cartoons , movies or history .有各种各样的主题公园,不同的公园有不同的主题,但几乎囊括了一切: 食物 , 文化 , 科学 , 动画片 , 电影或历
3、史 .almost 的用法 : (1)almost 为副词,相当于nearly , 意为”几乎;差不多”.与动词,形容词,副词连用时,二者可通用.For the last ten years of her life , she was almost / nearly blind . 在她生命的最后十年里,她几乎完全失明了.She slipped and almost / nearly fell. 她滑了一跤,几乎跌倒了.（2）almost 可与 no ,none ,nothing ,never 等不定词连用，而nearly 不能。例如：Almost no one knows the truth
4、 . 几乎没有人知道真相。（3）与具体数字连用时用nearly. 例如:She is nearly twenty years old . 她差不多二十岁了.3. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。wherever (conj. & adv.)无论哪里；无论什么情况下She is followed by that person wherever she goes. 无论她去哪里,
5、那个人都跟着她。类似用法的还有whichever, whatever, whenever, whomever等。 Take whichever you want.你想拿哪个就拿哪个。辨析: whatever, no matter what 的用法区别whatever 相当于 no matter what , 引导让步状语从句,意为不管.whatever 引导名词性从句时,在句中作主语,宾语,表语等.whatever (whoever , whichever , whomever等) 既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。She says that her cellphone helps h
6、er do whatever she wants to do. 她说她的手机帮她做她想做的任何事情。I wont believe you , no matter what you may say . 无论你要说什么，我都不会相信你的。注意: 此句中whatever 引导的是名词性从句,不能用no matter what 来代替,但whatever 可以代替no matter what 引导让步状语从句。4. The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland .可能你最熟悉的主题公园就是迪斯尼乐园。familiar
7、adj.熟悉的；通晓的。常用短语；be familiar with. 熟悉.，通宵.; be familiar to .为.所熟悉。例如：区别：be similar to 与类似5.Disneyland also has many exciting rides . 迪斯尼乐园也有许多令人兴奋的兜风ride_-_-_：(1)ride n.(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程。例如：He went for a ride in his car. 他坐小汽车去转了一圈。(2)ride v.乘；骑；坐。例如：She was riding a bicycle . 她正骑这一辆自行车。They rode in the
8、back seats of the bus . 他们坐在公共汽车后面的座位上。拓展：与ride相关的短语:give sb a ride 让人搭便车；take sb for a ride 欺骗或诈骗某人。6.If you do well there , King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament . 如果你在那儿表现好的话，亚瑟王可能会选中你在骑这马用的长毛打斗的锦标赛中战斗。Choose_-_-_choose to do sthTom chose to stay at home rather than g
9、o fishing. choose from .从.中选，后接选择的范围。These samples are for you to choose from, and you can choose two of themn._7. Visitors to Camelot park can taste candy like the candy made in ancient England. 去卡默洛特公园的参观者可以品尝到和古代英格兰制作的一样的糖果。taste 的用法：(1) taste 作动词时，既可以用作系动词，又可以作为动词，意为“尝；尝起来；吃（食物），喝（液体）“。Please ta
10、ste the soup and see if it has enough salt . 请尝一口汤，看看盐够不够。The patient has not tasted food for two days . 病人两天没吃东西了。One can taste nothing when one has a cold . 感冒时吃东西没有味道。It tastes sweet . 这东西尝起来很甜。Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。(2) taste 作名词时，意为“味道；嗜好；爱好；鉴赏力”。 常用短语：have a / an . tast
11、e 有.的味道；show good taste in .对.有鉴赏力；have a taste for / in .喜好.；to ones taste 合某人的口味；in good taste 雅致，（行为）高尚。例如：She has a taste for pop music. Jazz is liked by many people , but its not to everyones taste.adj_8.Last week I took a journey deep into space,上周我进行了一次深入太空的旅行。take a journeytrip to = makehave
12、 a journeytrip to去 去旅行类似的短语还有：startset offgo on a journeytrip去旅行in (outer) space, into (outer) space短语中，没有定冠词。但有形容词修饰时，往往加定冠词，如：in the black space在漆黑的太空9. experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle. 体验了一次坠机后在丛林中求生的滋味。experience后面跟名词、代词和动名词作宾语，表示“经历；体验.”如：He has experience bearing the burd
13、en.他经历过担负重担。10. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 假如（你）开车的话，观测未来主题公园在高速公路很容易到达的地方。If driving, = If (you are) driving, 注意：此处if driving的用法不够规范，因为主句中的主语不是“you”，所以“you are”不能省略。状语从句的省略语法归纳：1). 省略的条件：a) 当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。如：When (you are) crossing the street, you sh
14、ould be careful.b) 从句的主语和主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it时, it和be动词可以省略。如： If (it is) necessary, you can refer to a dictionary. 2). 省略的句型： a) when/while/if/unless (主语 + be) + 分词、形容词、介词等。如： When (he was) asked what had happened, he made no answer.b) though/although (主语 + be) + 分词、形容词、介词等，或者though/although (主语 + 与主句谓语相同的v.) + 副词。如： He did quite well in the exam, though/although (he did it) a bit fast.1). Don t say a word unless _ (ask). 2). I want to avoid the rush hour tr
