《江苏省高二英语暑假 书面表达（数据报告）要点梳理 .doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省高二英语暑假 书面表达（数据报告）要点梳理 .doc（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、数据报告写作指导：高考中数据表格写作要求学生根据表格上的数据梳理出其逻辑关系并进行有条理的表达。题目提供的资料经常会以饼图或柱图（pie chart or bar chart）的形式出现。时态：灵活掌握。写作步骤：Step 1: 读图：弄清现有资料和题目要求，认清图标总义，决定应如何分段。Step 2: 说明图表：(Paragraph One)下列句型可供参考：We / I / Somebody have/has recently made / conducted / carried out a survey about / on how many students have been add
2、icted to computer games. Students in Grade 2 and Grade 3 were interviewed in the survey . They were asked what after-school activities they liked most.The table / chart / diagram / graph shows thatAccording to the chart / diagram / table / graph/ As is shown in the./ As can be seen from the/ figures
3、 / statistics show that/ It can be seen from the.that./ We can see from the./ It is clear / apparent from the.that.The survey shows that more and more school students have a mobile phone of their own.The number of girls who like reading love stories is almost the same as the number of boys who like
4、reading detective stories.The number of students who have too much study pressure is growing / dropping / falling .The chart shows that more and more teachers have realized the importance of psychology education. 文章第一句是作为一个介绍（Introduction）， 因此这一句必须写得清楚，且必须要概括而客观。上面句型可用于第一句；详细说明图标内容时可用以下句型：The number
5、 is five times as much as that of.It has increased by three times compared with that ofIt can be seen from the chart / diagram / table / graph / figures / statistics thatThe farms output of cotton went up by 20%.The output of cars in the USA last year was 24% more / less than that in 1995.The monthl
6、y profit increased from 10% to 20%.The number of students in favor of the reform is twice as large as the number against it. A has the highest sales figure in the three departments, followed by B and C.The figure of A is about twice as much as that of B.The rise lasted two weeks and then began to le
7、vel off in August.It accounts for 30% of the total population.The number of students has reached 500, indicating (表明)a rise of 20%, compared to last semester.30% of the students/ The percentage of the students who. is 30. / The students who.make up / account for 30%Step 3: 解释图标变化原因（Paragraph 2）常用主题句
8、：Several factors contribute to.; There are several reasons for the phenomenon; There are a variety of factors contributing to this phenomenon; / The reasons are as follows.在陈述各种原因时，应适当运用连接词或短语，如：firstly, secondly, for one thing, for another, besides, whats more, furthermore, on top of the above, wor
9、se stillStep 4 :提出解决办法（Paragraph 3）常用结尾句：Its time to take measures to.; I think its high time that we took some measures to solve the problem; There exist some ways to solve the problem.在提出解决问题的途径时，也要注意运用体现出表达层次的短语。另外，也不要忘了进行总结。运用in a word, generally speaking等。数据报告示例：假定你是李华，是一名高一学生，负责校报英语版的课外生活栏目。下图
10、是你校对各项活动占学生周末时间的比例进行调查后的结果。请根据此图反映的内容写一篇调查报告发表在校报上。活动百分率1做作业40%2做家务5%3看电视30%4上网12%5体育活动13%写作内容：1.分析图表所反映的调查结果 2.介绍自身情况 3.提出建议注意：1.词数150左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 参考词汇：调查survey 占用 occupyPossible version: How do you usually spend your weekend? Recently a survey about “Activities on weekends” has been carried
11、 out in our school. Here are the results. Homework, which occupies 40% of the time, is still the main activity among students. Next is watching TV which occupies 30%. The students spend about the same amount of time surfing the Internet and playing sports. Only 5% of the time goes into housework. As
12、 for me, I prefer doing my homework in the shortest possible time, and then I would have plenty of time to do whatever I want. I often spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet, for I like playing sports with my friends. In addition, I help my parents do housework as much as possible and I
13、 always enjoy spending time with them. In my opinion, we should reduce the time spent on boring programs or computer games, but go outside to do physical exercise. Only in this way can we be healthier and more energetic.练一练：数据报告练习：请你根据关于学生近视问题的调查报告所提供的数据，为学校广播台写一份广播稿。对象比例原因医生建议小学生22.8%作业过多光线不佳习惯不良1.
14、 每天做两次眼保健操2. 不在床上或光线不良的情况下看书3. 上电脑或看电视时,每隔一小时放松一次4. 让眼睛看绿色的树,花草5. 定期进行视力检查6. 其他初中生55.2%高中生70.3%1.词数:150左右 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 3.开头已给出,不计人总词数 Good morning, everyone. This is David at the school radio station. Recently weve had an investigation on shortsightedness._Good morning, everyone. This is David
15、at the school radio station. Recently weve had an investigation on shortsightedness. The result shows that over one-fifth of the primary school students are shortsighted. The junior school students whore nearsighted make up 55.2%. The percentage of shortsightedness among senior school students is 70.3. There are mainly three factors contributing to the problem. Doing too much homework or reading in poor light makes eyes tired. O
