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1、Module 1 Unit 2 Word Study 1.be supposed to do 应该（否定式be not supposed to do） be supposed to have done= should have done 本应该做2.bend vi&vt.(bent;bent) （使）弯曲，弯腰，（使）屈服、顺从于，（心等）专注 矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢懣硯涛镕頃赎巯驂雞虯从躜鞯烧。bendto sth. 使（某人）屈服于bend ones mind to sth. 把注意力集中在sb.be bent on sth/ doing sth. 专心致志于3.tolerate
2、 vt.容忍，允许 tolerate sth./ doing sth.容忍做某事聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮詣鋃陉蛮苎覺藍驳驂签拋敘睑绑。 4.behaviour n. 【u】行为，表现；性能，习性 behave v. 行为，表现残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納们怿碩洒強缦骟飴顢歡窃緞駔蚂。behave oneself 有礼貌，守规矩规； behave well (be well behaved) 表现好酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄粪讳鱸况閫硯浈颡閿审詔頃緯贾。5.fault n. 【c】 (在性格上或办事方式上的)缺点，毛病；过错，责任find fault with sb.找毛病，找
3、的茬子6.upset vt. (upset, upset; upsetting)使不安，使心烦；打乱（计划）；打翻彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简闷鼋缔鋃耧泞蹤頓鍥義锥柽鳗铟。upset adj. 忐忑不安的，难过的 be upset with sb. over / about sth. 对感到难过、生气謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱數硯侖葒屜懣勻雏鉚預齒贡缢颔。upsetting adj. 令人不安的7.deserve v.应受，值得，应得deserve sth / deserve to do sth(to be done)./deserve doing sth.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔
4、长鳏檷譴鋃蠻櫓鑷圣绋閼遞钆悵囅为鹬。Your suggestion deserves considering / consideration / to be considered.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞摟鳎饗则怿唤倀缀倉長闱踐識着純榮詠。8.explain v. 解释，说明 explanation n. 说明，解释鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾諦鳍皑绲讳谧铖處騮戔鏡謾维覦門剛慘。explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释explain to sb.that/ wh- 向（某人）解释give an explanation of解释9.mix vt&vi渗合，调（色），混杂、交往（n. m
5、ixture混合物）mix A and / with B 把和混合mix up (with sb. / sth.) 渗合在一起，搞乱、混淆，分不清两样东西10.as though / as if 似乎，好像（引导表语或状语从句：从句中表明的情况实现的可能性大或就是事实，则用陈述语气；从句表示不真实的或假定的情况时，则用虚拟语气，即时态往前退一个，注意：用were代was）籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉养鳌顿顾鼋徹脸鋪闳讧锷詔濾铩择觎測。eg. You look as if you know each other.He speaks as if he had seen it with his own
6、 eyes.(对过去的虚拟)預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅绌鳆現檳硯遙枨纾釕鴨鋃蠟总鴯询喽箋。The old man walks as if he were drunk.(对现在的虚拟)11. insist v.主张，坚持，坚决要求insist on sth./doing sth. 坚决要求，硬要insist that+陈述语气 坚持说insist that （should）+动词原形 坚决要求Eg. The man insisted on finding a taxi for me.The boy insisted that he hadnt stolen my bag, which made
7、me angry.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞陉鳅陸蹕銻桢龕嚌谮爺铰苧芻鞏東誶葦。The college graduates insisted that they should be sent to where they were most needed.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴楓鳄烛员怿镀鈍缽蘚邹鈹繽駭玺礙層談。13. forbid v禁止(forbade (forbad)/ forbidden / forbidding)擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无貽鳃闳职讳犢繒笃绨噜钯組铷蟻鋨赞釓。forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人
8、做某事贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉匮鲻潰馒鼋餳攪單瓔纈釷祕譖钭弯惬閻。forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事有此用法的动词还有 advise permit allow recommend14.normal adj.正常的，正规的；n.常态，标准（用于描述预料之中、正常的、常规的事物） normal temperature 正常体温； normal state正常状态坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣缋鲸鎦潿硯级鹉鄴椟项邬瑣脐鯪裣鄧鯛。bove/ below normal标准以上、以下； return to normal恢复正常区分common, ordinary, usual, normalco
9、mmon“常见的，普遍的”（即“司空见惯的”意思）；还有“共同的”意思Eg. common names ; common mistakes ; common sense ; common interest ; common language蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯颓鲷洁遲銻鹂迳睁張晕辯滾癰學鸨朮刭。have a lot / much / nothingin common with 与有很多、没有共同之处買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻歿鲶锖够怿輿绸養吕諄载殘撄炜豬铥嵝。ordinary普通的，平凡的（强调“平淡无奇”）Eg. an ordinary worker ; ordinary-lookin
10、gusual通常的，惯常的（强调“遵循常例”）Eg. as usual ; it is usual for sb. to do sth.15.tend vi. 往往；趋向 vt. 照料，护理tend to do 易于，往往会，常常就tend to / towards sth 倾向于， 有的趋势tend (to) sb./ sth. 照料，护理tendency n.倾向 14. limit n.限度，限制，限量，极限；v.限制，限定limit sth. to sth. 限制于之内set a limit to 对加以限制； without limit 无限制地 There is a limit t
11、o (There are limits to) 是有限的。Module 1 Unit2重点短语（welcome to the unit-reading）1. 出现，(音量等)调高 turn up2. 度假 on vacation / holiday綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦蹣鲵殘荩讳创户軾鼹麗躑時嘮犖鈞泞椁。3. 迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do sth.4. 比预期的，比预料的 than expected5. 饿死 starve to death6. 处理 what do with / How deal with=handle .驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针咙鲲鏵鲠黾诂鰒猫餑矫赖
12、懾鷗邻嫱鏹癣。7. 乱糟糟；陷入困境 be in a mess= be a mess8. 让你负责这个家 leave you in charge of the house猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩职鲱样犧硯嬸軼產锺銪貸崳门騭荧愛缪。使某人处于状态 leave+宾语+adj./介词短语/ doing / done锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝摈馍鲰钵鈳銻趨線賜辭尋谳殼車墾骝颁许。9. 表现得像个大人 act like an adult10. （灯、火等的）熄灭 go out11. 双臂抱在胸前 have his arms crossed12. 看上去很不高兴 look upset13. 为某人辩护 d
13、efend sb.保护某人免受伤害 defend sb. against / from構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲鷯瀏鲮晝崃怿挟懺潆说荚諼嘰虽涤漬确轾。14. 对苛刻 be hard on.对严格 be strict with sb. in sth.輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧釃邊鲫釓袜讳铈骧鹳蔦馳诸寫簡腦轅騁镀。15. 对某人粗鲁 be rude to sb.16. 因某事惩罚某人 punish sb for sth17. 把看作 regard as= consider (as/ to be)= 尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰縭垦鲩换鹊黾淺赖謬纩斃誅兩欤辈啬紳骀。 = think of as= think (to be).18. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减攙苏鲨运著硯闋签泼熾赇讽鸩憲餘羁鸲傘。20.以对话的形式 in the form of a dialogue凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄鹗骥鲧戲鋃銻瞩峦鳜晋净觸骝乌噠飑罗奐
