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1、第9讲 Traveling abroad 词汇篇_1. 熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。一. 重点词汇1. qualification n.资格；证明重点用法qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格qualification as当任(职务等)的资格qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格qualify as取得资格qualify for有资格，有权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事典例1) Whats the qualification as a doctor? 取得当一名
2、医生的资格是什么?2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。2. preparation n.准备；预备重点用法prepare vt. & vi. 预准，筹备，布置，为铺
3、路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习be in preparation (for) 在准备中；作为的准备make preparations against为对付做准备make preparations for为做准备be(well)prepared forto do对有所准备(处于对有所准备的意识)prepare sth. against准备()应付prepare sb. for让为了作准备prepare the ground for为铺平路；为打下基础典例1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner. 妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。2) The students
4、are now preparing for the exams. 学生们正为考试做准备。3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons. 老师们在备课。3. recommend vt.推荐；建议重点用法recommendation n.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议on ones recommendation经某人介绍follow sb. s recommendations听从某人的劝告recommendation(s)for. 的推荐writegive sb. a recommendation为某人写推荐信介绍信注意1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三
5、种句型：(1) recommend+(sbs)doing；(2) recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；(3) recommend +sb. to do2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：(1) recommend sb. sth. (2) recommend sth. for(doing) sth.典例1) Can you recommend me a good novel? 能给我推荐一本好小说吗? 2) What would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?3) It is r
6、ecommended in the regulations that you(should)not tell others the password of your e-mail account. 条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。4. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰重点用法comfortable adj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的comfortwith以安慰；以使舒适comfort sb. for因某事安慰某人be comfortable aboutwith对某事感到轻松惬意give comfort to安慰(某人)takehavefind comfort
7、(in)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从中)得到安慰(in) 典例1)You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband. 想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。5. substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用代替重点用法substitute A for B用A代Bsubstitute sb. by with another用别人接替某人典例1) In modern so
8、ciety, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel.2) In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel.在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品。3) He substituted as the typist in the office. 他代替做这个办公室的打字员。6. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢重点用法Its(universally)acknowledged that 是大家所公认的acknowledge(doing)sth/ that(
9、从句). 承认(做了)某事/承认复合结构：(承认某人某物为)acknowledge sb.(sth. )+n. / as +n. / +to be +n. acknowledge sb. with 以对某人表示感谢 acknowledge the applause谢幕acknowledge a favorhelp答谢所受到的关照帮助典例1) When asked about the receipt of Toms letter, he acknowledged it .当问到是否收到汤姆的信件，他承认收到了。2）He was acknowledged with a present for hi
10、s long service with the company. 在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。3）It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh. 大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。7. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据重点用法occupation n. 职业keep sb. occupied使某人忙碌；occupy oneself within(doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事；be occupied in(doing)with sth. 忙于(做)某事，正在做某事； 典例1) The workers are oc
11、cupied in building new houses. 建筑工正忙于建造新房子。2) Please fill in the form stating your occupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。8. govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理重点用法government n. 统治；管辖；政府；governor n. 统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员；总督；县市，省长，美州长；a system of government政体government documents/employee公文，官方文件/公务人员典例1) You should govern your temper
12、. 你应该控制你的情绪。2) Who are the men who really govern in this country? 谁是这个国家的真正统治者?9. contradict vt. 反驳；反对；否认; 与.矛盾重点用法contradiction n.矛盾，反驳contradictory adj.相矛盾的contradict oneself自相矛盾典例1)Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。2) The boy was very angry and contradicted hi
13、s teacher in public.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。3) The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。10. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的,重点用法be abundant in=be rich in 富有abundance n.大量，丰富,充裕in abundance大量,丰足an abundance of大量的典例1) an abundant year丰年2) a life of abundance富裕的生活3) an abundance of sunshine充足的阳光4) The region is abun
14、dant in wildlife. 这个地区野生动物极多.二. 重点词组1 keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去典例Well done, and keep it up, Tom! 干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!短语归纳 keep ones head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火keep a school/a family/a diary开办学校/养家活口/写日记keep ones word；keeps to ones promise履行诺言keep the law守法keep in touch with与保持联系keep an eye on照看，密切注视；提示keep up with跟上；保持同步水平不落后；keep away from(常与from连用)远离；不接触；keep to sth. 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)；keepfrom(doing)stll. 避开；禁止；克制；2 as far as one is concerned 就而言典例As far as I am concerned, I cant object to yo
