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1、Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 笑是最好的良药 实验证明笑确实能起到治病的作用 There is an English saying that Laughter is the best medicine Until recently few people took the saying seriously Now however doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body They have found that laughter can re
2、ally improve people s health Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts blood pressure breathing and muscles It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise It increases blood pressure makes th
3、e heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper it also works on several groups of muscles in the face the stomach and even the feet If laughter exercises the body it must be beneficial Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body In one expe
4、riment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs The group that tolerated 忍耐 the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the
5、 brain which reduces both stress and pain As a result of these discoveries some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing maki
6、ng them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter 词海拾贝 1 look into 调查 观察 2 improve people s health 改善人们的健康 3 carry out 执行 实行 4 physical exercise 身体锻炼 体育运动 5 work on 对 起作用 6 reduce pain 减少疼痛 7 as a result of 因此 由于 作为 的结果 8 even if 即使 虽然 9 feel like doing 想做某事 P
7、eriod One Welcome to the unit Reading 单词自测 1 adj 每周的 adv 每周 一次 n 周刊 周报 2 n 舞台 阶段 时期 3 vt 取笑 揶揄 戏弄 4 adj 先前的 以往的 5 n 同一事物 不同种类 多种样式 adj 不同的 各种各样的 weekly stage tease previous variety various 6 vi vt 表现 n 表现 7 adj 视觉的 8 n 锤子 榔头 vt 敲 捶打 9 n 表演 演出 表现 业绩 vt vi 表演 演出 做 履行 工作 运转 n 演员 表演者 10 n 钟爱 喜爱 vt 影响 感动
8、 喜爱 11 n 研究院 学会 专科院校 behave behaviour visual hammer performance perform performer affection affect academy 12 adj 鲜为人知的 13 adj 技术的 技能的 n 技术 14 vi 大叫 嚎叫 n 嚎叫 喊叫声 15 vt 逗笑 逗乐 提供 消遣 使 娱乐 n 娱乐 16 n 格言 谚语 警句 17 vi vt 哀悼 忧伤 little known technical technology howl amuse amusement saying mourn 短语默写 1 支持 拥护 2
9、 绊倒 3 拿 开玩笑 取笑 嘲弄 4 have affection for 5 come up with 6 pass away stand up for trip over make fun of 喜爱 钟爱 想出 拿出 去世 亡故 stand up for支持 维护 humour n 幽默 stand up st nd p n 单口喜剧adj 喜剧 单人表演的 stage ste d n 舞台 阶段 时期 that is done on a stage 是关系代词that引导的定语从句 修饰a kind of comedy comedian k mi d n n 喜剧演员 滑稽演员 阅读
10、清障 straight adv 直接 现在分词短语talking straight to audience members作后置定语 修饰a comedian 相 当于定语从句who talks straight to tease ti z vt 取笑 揶揄 戏弄 previous pri v s adj 先前的 以往的 variety v ra t n 同一事物 不同种类 多种样式 a variety of不同种类的 各种各样的 style sta l n 风格 方式 样式 people behave是定语从句 修饰the way 在语意上 the way people behave可理解为
11、 how people behave behave b he v vi vt 表现 queue up排队 rely on 依靠 依赖 信任 信赖 visual v l adj 视觉的 hammer h m r n 锤子 榔头vt 敲 捶打 point to指向 指着 have been playing是现在完成进行时 表示动作一直在进行 trip tr p vi vt 绊 使 绊倒 trip over绊倒 原文呈现 Stand up for your health People have always enjoyed laughing and there has always been hum
12、our One favourite type of comedy is called stand up Stand up is a kind of comedy that is done on a stage by a comedian talking straight to audience members A stand up comedian may tease an audience member or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her p
13、revious jokes Types of stand up There are a variety of different styles of stand up comedy Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life For example they may talk about how people act when they queue up or they may ask why it only rains when you forget your umbrella Other
14、 comedians rely on visual humour Their humour may be inspired by objects For example one comedian uses a huge hammer to break watermelons while he makes jokes about what he is doing Another comedian points to a video tennis game and says I ve been playing tennis every day for a month I don t underst
15、and why I am not losing weight Yet other comedians may trip over chairs walk into doors and fall 课文译文 欣赏单口喜剧 促进身心健康 人们总是爱笑 幽默无时不在 一种深受人们喜爱的喜剧形式叫做单口喜剧 单口喜剧是一种由一位喜剧演员在舞台上直接与观众交流而表演的喜剧 单口喜 剧演员可以拿某一位观众开玩笑 也可以根据观众对之前的玩笑的反应随机应变 讲各种笑话 单口喜剧的类型 单口喜剧有很多不同的类型 有些喜剧演员拿人们的行为方式来开玩笑 或者讲 有关日常生活的笑话 例如 他们可能会谈论人们排队时的举动
16、 或者可能问为什 么偏偏在你忘记带雨伞时天会下雨 另外一些喜剧演员依靠视觉幽默 他们的幽默 可以是由物品激发的 例如 某个喜剧演员一边拿着个巨大的锤子去砸西瓜 一边 以此说着笑话 另一个喜剧演员指着电脑网球游戏说 我每天都打网球 已经一个 月了 我就是搞不懂体重为什么一点也降不下来 还有些别的喜剧演员可能玩这些 把戏逗笑观众 被椅子绊倒 撞到了房门上 或是跌倒在舞台上 如果你只是听而不 看喜剧演员的表演 这种荒唐的幽默就不搞笑了 最后一种是滑稽模仿 这类喜剧演 员模仿某个名人的言谈举止以打趣这个名人 这种幽默虽然听起来可能有点刻薄 但 通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被打趣的对象时 这种幽默才奏效 一位著名的喜剧演员 只有为数不多的单口喜剧演员在之后的生涯中成为走红的影视明星 一个成功 的例子就是比利 克里斯托 与其他转向电影表演的单口喜剧演员一样 克里斯托依 然热爱单 口喜剧 全世界的观众都喜爱看他主持的奥斯卡颁奖典礼 他已主持了九 届奥斯卡颁奖典礼 每次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼电视直播的时候 他都会在数百万观 众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目 这里有一个鲜为人知的事实 每次主持奥斯卡
