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1、Unit 2 Working the land Period 2 Learning about Language confuse vt 使迷惑 使为难 They asked so many questions that they confused me 他们问了许多问题 都把我弄糊涂了 词汇1 It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students 把这个再解释一遍很重要 否则我们就会使 学生感到迷惑 1 confuse A with and B把A与B混淆 be confused about对 感到困惑 be
2、 confused by被 搞糊涂了 be confused that 对 感到困惑 2 confused adj 困惑的 烦恼的 confusing adj 令人困惑的 confusion n 混乱 困惑 Be careful not to quantity quality 注意不要把数量与质量混淆了 If you re confused about anything phone my office 如果你有感到困惑的问题 给我办公室打电话 Their questions were 他们的问题令人困惑 There was some confusion as to whether we had
3、 won or lost 不清楚我们究竟是赢了还是输了 confusewith and confusing The confused look on her face suggested she was confused about the confusing instructions 她困惑的表情表明她对那些令人困惑的说明 感到困惑 I believe you will regret leaving Paris 我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的 词汇2His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abro
4、ad 他父亲说他不后悔将他儿子送往国外学习 I regretted having left the work unfinished 我后悔没有把这份工作做完 We you that you have lost the chance 我们很遗憾地通知你 你已经失去了这次机会 he didn t go with them 非常遗憾 他没有同他们一起去 He told me that he could not come to the party 他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了 regret to inform Much to his regret with regret 一 动词 ing 形
5、式作主语 1 动词 ing 形式作主语时 常表示经常性 习惯性的动作 谓语动词用单数 Reading aloud is a good way in learning English 朗读是学习英语的一个好方法 Seeing is believing 眼见为实 动词 ing 形式作主语和宾语 2 动名词放在句末 用it作形式主语 而把真正主语放在 句末 常见句型有 It is was no good use doing sth 做 没有好处 用处 It is a waste of time money doing sth 做某事是浪费时间 金钱 It is was worthwhile doin
6、g sth 做 是值得的 It is no good waiting for other people to make decisions for you 等别人替你做决定是没有用的 It is no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收 It is a waste of time talking about such useless things 谈论这 些没用的事情是在浪费时间 3 在There is no结构中 通常用动词 ing 形式 常见句型有 There is no point sense in doing sth 做 没有意义 没有道理 There is
7、 no pleasure doing sth 做 没有乐趣 There is no point in persuading him any longer He won t change his mind 再劝说他也没有意义 他不会改变主意 二 动词 ing 形式作宾语 1 可接动名词作宾语的常见动词可用下面的口诀记住 避免错过少延期 avoid miss postpone 建议完成多练习 advise finish practise 喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy imagine can t help 承认否定与嫉妒 admit deny envy 逃避冒险莫原谅 escape risk excu
8、se 忍受保持不介意 stand keep mind We were lucky to escape being punished 我们很幸运 没有受罚 I tried to avoid making the same mistake 我尽力避免犯同样的错误 I can t stand being treated like that 我受不了被那样对待 She couldn t help crying when she heard the bad news 当她听到坏消息时忍不住哭了起来 2 英语中有一些动词短语也常跟动词 ing 形式作宾语 常见的跟动词 ing 形式作宾语的动词短语有ins
9、ist on object to be good at lead to put off give up look forward to feel like devote to get used to pay attention to等 He insisted on doing it in his own way 他坚持要按照自己的方法做 The old couple have got used to living in the countryside 这对老夫妇已习惯生活在乡下了 3 在有些动词的后面 如 start begin continue等 既 可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语 两者意义区
10、别不大 They continued working to work as if nothing had happened 他们继续 工作 似乎什么也没发生过 I remembered to mail the letter but forgot to buy the stamp 我记得要去寄信可忘了买邮票了 Missing the train means waiting for another hour 误了这班火车就意味着再等一个小时 He stopped talking when the bell rang 铃响的时候 他停止了讲话 While working he stopped to
11、talk with Tom at times 工作的时候 他不时地停下来和汤姆谈话 三 动词 ing 形式的否定形式 动词 ing 形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not 带有逻辑主 语时not应放在动词 ing 形式之前 You have no excuse for not going 你没有理由不去 He was punished for not having done his homework 他因未完成作业而受到惩罚 I m sorry for not having kept my promise 对不起 我没有兑现我的承诺 四 动词 ing 形式的复合结构 动词 ing 形式的复合结构的
12、构成方式为 名词所有格 形容 词性物主代词 动词 ing 形式 此结构多在句 中作主语或宾语等 其中名词所有格 形容词性物主代词是 动词 ing 形式的逻辑主语 当该复合结构作宾语时 名词所有格 可用普通格代替 形容词性物主代词可用代词宾格代替 但作 主语时不可以 Do you mind my me coming late for the film 我看电影迟到你介意吗 Mary s being late for class made her teacher very angry 玛丽上课迟到让她的老师非常生气 Her coming to help encouraged all of us 她
13、来帮忙鼓舞了我们 五 动词 ing形式的时态 在时态上 动词 ing 有一般式 doing 和完成式 having done 两种形式 当动词 ing 形式表示的动作发生的时间不明确 或与 谓语动作同时发生 或发生在谓语动作之后时 用动词 ing 形式 的一般式 当动词 ing 表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前时 常用 其完成式 I enjoy playing football playing表示的时间概念不明确 He s been used to going to bed late going to bed与has been used to同时发生 I m sorry for not havin
14、g kept my promise not having kept my promise 发生在I m sorry之前 需要特别注意的是 有时候通过上下文可以明显地看出动 词 ing 动作和谓语动作的先后时间关系 或者在一些动词 如 remember forget regret 和动词短语 如excuse sb for thank sb for 中 尽管动词 ing 表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前 我们 也常用其一般式来代替完成式 或者两种形式通用 Thank you very much for having helped me a lot Thank you very much for helping me a lot 谢谢你帮了我这么多忙 六 动词 ing形式的语态 在语态上 动词 ing 形式有主动式 doing having done 和被 动式 being done having been done 主动式表示主动意义 被 动式表示被动意义 He insisted on sending her to hospital 他坚持要把她送到医院去 He insisted on being sent to work in the countryside 他坚持要被派到乡下工作 Unit 2 Exercise 2 谢谢观看
