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1、 强调句是一种修辞 是人们为了表达自 己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式 1 用助动词do does did 动词原形 来表示强调 He does know the place well 他的确很熟悉这个地方 Do write to me when you get there 你到那儿后务必给我来信 Do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival 2 用so such just right very pretty single really indeed等修饰名词或形容词 来加强语气 1 That s the very textbook we
2、used last term 这正是我们上学期用过的教材 2 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese 你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人 3 Not a single person has been in the shop this morning 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有 4 How dare you buy such expensive jewels 你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢 5 The manager was right in the office when I arrived at the company by metro 地
3、铁 正好 6 Why ever did you do so 你究竟为什么要 这么做 7 He never said a word the whole day 一整天 他一句话也没说 8 You ve got to be very very careful 你一定得非常 非常小心 9 This is just what I wanted 这正是我所要的 10 We don t just feature Hollywood films 3 用in the world on earth at all by no means 位于句首需用倒装 等介词短语可 以表达更强的语气 Where in the
4、world could he be 他到底会在哪儿 What on earth is it 它究竟是什么 Do you know at all 你到底知不知道 Though we are good friends I don t agree with you at all this time 根本不 I have to point out that this job can by no means be accomplished overnight 决不 4 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情 突出 说话人的情感 How interesting the story is 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊 Oh
5、what a lie 啊 真是弥天大谎 5 用倒装句 也就是将要强调的句子或 被强调的部分置于句首 来加强语气 On the table were some flowers 桌上摆着一些花 强调地点 Many a time have I climbed that hill 我多次翻过那座山 Only in this way can we solve this problem 只有这样 我们才能解决这个问题 6 用强调句型 It is was that who 用 来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子 成分 I bought this car in that shop last month 1
6、It was I who that bought this car in that shop last month 强调主语 2 It was this car that I bought in that shop last month 强调宾语 3 It was in that shop that I bought this car last month 强调地点状语 4 It was last month that I bought this car in that shop 强调时间状语 注意 1 强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依 据 原句用现在时 强调句用is 若原句为过 去时 强调句
7、中则要用was 例如 I met him in the street yesterday 原句 It was him that I met in the street yesterday 2 要注意主谓一致性 例如 It is was Tom and Mike that who help ed us out It is I that who am waiting for the bus 3 强调时间 地点状语时不得用when和 there取代that 也应避免使用which It was ten years ago that I first met him It was at the airp
8、ort that I first met him 4 被强调的是疑问句 一般疑问句 只需把is was提到it之前 Is it his father who teaches him football Was it ten years ago that I first met him 强调部分是特殊疑问词 用 特殊疑问词 is was it that 结构 Who was it that broke the window What is it that you want me to do 5 特殊结构 It is was not until that 不能还原 例如 It was not unt
9、il 1920 regular radio broadcasts began 1995NMET A while B which C that D since He didn t go to bed until 11 o clock It was not until 11 o clock that went to bed Not until 11 o clock that did he go to bed 6 注意强调句型与其它句型的区别 强调句型和定语从句的区别主要从以 下两方面考虑 强调句式 It is was that who 可去掉 不影响句意 剩下的词能单独组成一个 完整的句子 而包含
10、定语从句的句子不能 这样做 如 It is tomorrow that they will begin their work Tomorrow they will begin their work 试判断 Was it on the day that you joined the army 强调句式 Was it the day when you joined the army 定语从句 It was on October 5 1999 that the new city was founded 强调句 It was October 5 1999 when their first son wa
11、s born 定语从句 强调句与其它的交融使用 It was the village where I was brought up that I visited yesterday 昨天我们参观的是我在那长大的村子 与定语从句结合 I can t remember how many years ago it was that I entered the factory 我记不清到底是多少年前进厂的了 与宾语从句的结合 When I asked him when it was that he took my dictionary he made no answer 我问他究竟何时拿了我的字典 他
12、没吱声 与状语从句的结合 1 is known to everybody the moon travels round the earth once every month 2001全国 A It B As C That D What 2 It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are 2000全国 A one B that C what D it 高考链接 3 It was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and se
13、ttled down in a small village 2001上海 A which B why C that D how 4 It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty 1998NMET A until B that C then D so 5 It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience s interest 2000上海春 A so that B th
14、at C what D in which 6 It was not she took off her dark glasses I recognized she was a famous film star 1992MET A when that B until that C until when D when then 7 It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made 1997NMET A that B until C before D when 8 Was that I sa
15、w last night at the concert 1995NMET A it you B not you C you D that 9 As the busiest woman in Norton she made her duty to look after all the other people s affairs in that town 2004 湖南 A this B that C one D it 10 is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger more prosperous
16、 economy 2004浙江 A As B That C This D It 11 It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important 2004辽宁 A that B when C since D as 12 I just wonder that makes him so excited 2006山东 A why it does B what he does C how it is D what it is Translate the following sentences into English 1 写这本书的人就是玛丽 It was Mary who wrote this book 2 这个就是长满了美丽鲜花的花园 It is the garden that many beautiful flowers grow in 3 她就是擅长唱歌的女孩 It is the girl who is good at singing 4 他叔叔就是因为这个原因移居纽约 It was for t
