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1、第1讲 Living well 词汇篇_1. 熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；2. 能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。一. 重点词汇1. ambition (n.) 雄心重点用法ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for power, social position, etc. 极欲获得权力, 社会地位等be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务典例1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统2) After s
2、everal hours work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the girls beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的 重点用法benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处be beneficial to sth./sb. 对有益be of benefit to 对有益for the benefit of 为了(的利益)benefit from
3、从中受益典例1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health. 温和气候有利于健康.2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编重点用
4、法adapt (oneself) to sth. 适应某物adaptto 使适应adapt sth. for sth. from sth. 根据某事将改编成be adapted from 由改编典例1) You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。2) The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。4. conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥 重点用法con
5、ductor n. 领导者, 经理,a bad conduct 恶劣行为under the conduct of 在.指导管理下典例1) The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席先生主持了这个听证会。2) His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事业进展得相当顺利。3) The curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。5. resign (v.) 辞职；委托，把.交托给(to, into)重点用法resi
6、gn ones position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务resign office 辞职resign oneself to 听任(某种影响)；只好(做某事)resign oneself to ones fate 听天由命resign. to. 把.托付给典例1) In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company. 为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。2) I resign my children t
7、o your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。6. companion (n.) 同伴重点用法make companions of 与.作伴， 与.为友companions in arms 战友a faithful companion 忠实伴侣典例1) His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away.他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。2) His brother is not much of a companion for him. 他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。7. access n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性重点用
8、法accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的, accessible to(prep.)典例1) Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village. 落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。2) Every student has free access to the library. 每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。3) A place accessible to the public. 公众可以进入的地方8. suitable adj. 适合的，适当的典例1) Experts in education call for more books
9、 suitable for children 教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍。2) This wine is not suitable to my taste. 这酒不合我的胃口。重点用法suit v. 合适，适合，相配unsuitable adj. 不适合的，不相称的be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)9. annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼；招惹；妨碍典例1) Stop annoying your mother. She is busy. 别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。2) It annoyed him when someone made fu
10、n of his ugly handwriting. 当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。重点用法be annoyed at/by sth. 因为某事而感到困扰get /be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气annoying 令人恼火的annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的10. adequate adj. 适当的，足够的；差强人意的典例1) The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。2) I am sure to prove adequate to the job. 我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。3) The skaters te
11、chnique was only adequate. 滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意二. 重点短语1. in other words 换句话说 短语归纳in a word=in one word 总而言之in words 用语言have a word with sb. 与某人谈话have words with 与某人争吵典例1) You can stay at home and neednt come here any longer. In other words, you are fired. 你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。2) He found his first jo
12、b. In other words, he neednt depend on his father any more. 他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。2. cut out 切掉，删掉 短语归纳cut down砍倒；削减,压缩cut up切破碎cut off切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住典例1) I cut this article out of the newspaper. 我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。2) Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙
13、漠的产生。3) The flood cut off their supplies. 洪水切断了他们的供养。3. out of breath 上气不接下气短语归纳hold ones breath屏息catch ones breath 松一口气take a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气out of control 失控out of sight 看不见out of order 坏了out of reach 够不着典例1) He became out of breath after running back to the classroom. 跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。2) He ra
14、n as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath. 他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。4. make fun of 取笑 短语归纳have fun with sb. （和某人在一起）娱乐，开心for fun 为了快乐，闹着玩地play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人典例1) We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。2) Nobody likes being made fun of. 没有人喜欢被嘲笑。3) Children draw pictures for fun. 孩子们在画着玩呢。5. all the best一切顺利 短语归纳at (the) best 至多，充其量也不过do ones best 竭尽全力make t
