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1、课时作业(十)必修Unit 5Music第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019石家庄摸底 If you have a long holiday to spend, where do you want to go?Nikoi Island, IndonesiaApproximately 85km but somehow a whole world away from Singapores shining skyline lies Nikoi Island. Surrounded
2、 by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikois centre is hidden in the rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity (生物多样性) seen in its native plants, animal and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilt (支柱) beach houses
3、, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and a total escape from the daily grind.Amanpulo, PhilippinesAs the only property on Pamalican Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach.
4、Designed to resemble local Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulos beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks (吊床) from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenishblue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulos signature aquatic adventures (including diving, wi
5、ndsurfing and sailing), recharge in the awardwinning spa or feast on locally caught seafood the choice is yours.Song Saa, CambodiaSong Saas incredible ocean views and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of the pure place. Its 24 villas each with their own sea view private plunge pool are
6、 designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodias coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, these villas are stylish proof of Song Saas admirable commitment to sustainability and conservation. You can choose to do as much or as little as you want here. With r
7、ainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkeling, just some of the activities on offer showcase this spectacular destination.体裁：应用文题材：旅游主题：旅游度假【语篇解读】该文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个旅游度假的好去处。【难句分析】Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikois centre is hidden in the rainforest, resulting in a
8、mazing biodiversity(生物多样性)seen in its native plants, animal and bird life.分析：本句充分体现了非谓语动词的灵活运用。surround和句子的谓语hide之间没有连词，且和句子的主语Nikois centre构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语；result in和句子的谓语hide之间也没有连词，且和主句Nikois centre is hidden in rainforest构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。 译文：被白色的沙滩海岸线和鲜艳的珊瑚礁所环绕的Nikoi中心隐藏在热带雨林中，由此产生了惊人的
9、多样性的生物，包括当地的植物、动物和鸟类。1What can we see in the center of Nikois Island?ALands of desert.BStreams and rivers.CTall buildings.DKinds of animals and plants.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一个旅游景点Nikoi Island, Indonesia介绍中的第二句“Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikos centre is hidden in the rainf
10、orest, resulting in amazing biodiversity(生物多样性)seen in its native plants, animal and bird life”可知，在Nikoi岛的中心可以看到多样性的生物，故选D。2What can we learn about the Amanpulos villas?AThey are made of bricks.BWe can have a good view of sea there.CThey are very expensive.DWe can learn many historic stories from th
11、em.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二个旅游景点Amanpulo, Philippines介绍中的第二句“Designed to resemble local Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulos beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks (吊床) from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenishblue sea below”可知，在Amanpulo的别墅区可以欣赏到美丽的海景，故选B
12、。3What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?ADiving.BWhitewater rafting.CMountainclimbing. DRainforest tours.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三个旅游景点Song Saa, Cambodia介绍中的最后一句“With rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkeling, just some of the activities on offer showcase this spectacular destination”可知，在Song
13、Saa可以参加热带雨林旅游活动，故选D。B2019辽宁模拟 It took multiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do. In the summer of 2014, her schedule was packed with friends marriage celebrations flowerfilled occasions that got her thinking, “Where do all the flowers go after the party？” More often than n
14、ot, they were thrown away. Law was confident she could find a better use for them.By August, she had a plan: convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city. She wanted to bring beauty into the live
15、s of the elderly. She drew on her experience through being a volunteer in nonprofit institutions in order to set up her own organization, which she called Floranthropie. Not having enough bouquets (花束) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who neede
16、d cheering up most. “The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldnt possibly be for her，” says Law. “I said they were a gift, and we talked for a half hour.”In addition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly. Latitia Thlme is a volunteer for Les Petits Fires,
