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1、人教版版，八年级英语下册，第6-10单元，知识点总结，精品系列Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.二语法难点1.unless引导条件状语从句unless = if not “除非，若不”They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesnt rains.as soon as引导时间状语从句。 “一就” He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so.that引导结果状语从句句型1“主语+谓语+so+
2、形容词/副词+that从句”The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 I had so little mone
3、y that I couldnt buy a pen.三知识点讲解与练习How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？【解析】begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事Li Yundi _(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4. 2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【解析1】tell
4、sb. that 告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事【记】He wants to improve his _ English, by _English with native _.(speak)say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。SayitinChinesepleas
5、e请用汉语说。Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday他说昨天我看见这个人了。say+ 说话内容say to sb.It is said that. “据说”。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语；speak+ 语言 speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词， talk to/ with sb. about sth.(1
6、)talk about/of 谈论 (2)talk to / with 和交谈 give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk听报告Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm他们正谈论这部电影。TheteacheristalkingwithMike老师正和迈克谈话。tell“告诉,对说”.作及物动词， tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时“ tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb. tell me a storytellsb.todosthMymotherte
7、llsmetobuysomefruittell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from Btell the differences between A and Bspeak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词talk强调双方说话，为vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/aboutsay 强调说话内容tell接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth【解析2】never 从不；绝不【2011四川乐山1】 Do you often go fishing with your fat
8、her? No, _. I dont like fishing at all. A. never B. always C. usually【2011山东滨州2】 Do you often go to the gym? No, _. I dont like sports at all. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually【2012山东济南3】Have you ever been to Disneyland? No, _.I hope I can go there next year. A. always B. sometimes C. never
9、 D. often【2013阜康4】Western people _ use Mr. or Mars before their given names. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. neverA man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】work on 忙于； 从事【2011湖南邵阳】 Could I borrow your computer,
10、Bob? Sorry, I am _it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on【拓展】work 短语总结：work on 从事He is working on a new novel.work for 为做事Would you like to work for the company?work as 作为工作My sister worked as an actress.work out 解决；算出I worked out the math problem.( ) The builders are working _ building a great
11、 building although its so hot today. A. on B. to C. as D. outAs soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个人一（说） 完， 愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析1】as soon as 一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【2013重庆4】Ill go to visit my aun
12、t in England _the summer holidays start. Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as【2013黑龙江2】 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it! A. as if B. as soon as C. although【解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事
13、)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）Lets continue_(read) the text. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school.（ ） The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour. A. play B. to play C. playing D. playedFinally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (
14、two/three) gods to take the mountains away.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个） 神把山移走了。【解析】 take away 把带走【2013湖北宜昌2】36. What smells terrible? Sorry, Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once. A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见） 什么是可能的。【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住【
