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1、Section Summary & Writing对应学生用书P59重点词汇qualityn. 质量；品质；性质activeadj. 积极的；活跃的generousadj. 慷慨的；大方的devotevt. (与to连用)献身；专心于devotedadj. 忠实的；深爱的peacefuladj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的guidancen. 指导；领导out_of_work失业stagen. 舞台；阶段；时期votevt.&vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attackvt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violencen. 暴力；暴行as_a_matter_of_fact事实上equaladj. 相
2、等的；平等的in_trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willingadj. 乐意的；自愿的turn_to求助于；致力于lose_heart丧失勇气或信心escapevi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开come_to_power当权；上台set_up设立；建立sentencevt. 判决；宣判opinionn. 意见；看法；主张教材原句1However, this_was_a_time_when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢懣硯涛镕頃赎巯驂雞虯从躜鞯烧。可是，那个时候你要想
3、住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。2The_last_thirty_years_have_seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage_where we have almost no rights at all.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮詣鋃陉蛮苎覺藍驳驂签拋敘睑绑。过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納们怿碩洒強缦骟飴顢歡窃緞
4、駔蚂。3. . only_then_did_we decide to answer violence with violence.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄粪讳鱸况閫硯浈颡閿审詔頃緯贾。只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。4The_reason_why I got a job was because of my hard work.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简闷鼋缔鋃耧泞蹤頓鍥義锥柽鳗铟。我得到工作是因为我工作努力。5They were not cleverer than me, but they did_pass their exams.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱數硯侖
5、葒屜懣勻雏鉚預齒贡缢颔。他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。书面表达人物介绍技法指导人物介绍文也叫写人记叙文，主要简单介绍某人的生平，从外表到性格，从事迹到品质。其基本结构如下：第一部分：陈述人物的基本信息，如出生时间、地点、家庭背景、国籍和职业等。第二部分：列举人物的主要经历、事迹或成就，以及对社会的贡献或影响。第三部分：描述人们对人物的评价或表达自己的感受。写作时应注意以下几点：1对所描述的人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、性格、特长、爱好、事迹等必要的信息点，既不能遗漏，也不要随意添加；厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔长鳏檷譴鋃蠻櫓鑷圣绋閼遞钆悵囅为鹬。2对题目提供的信息要适当安排，注意
6、描述顺序，突出重点信息；3注意时态的正确运用。黄金表达1常用的开头语(1)Every time I read “. if I had the power of sight for three days”， I cannot help being moved by its author, Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman. 茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞摟鳎饗则怿唤倀缀倉長闱踐識着純榮詠。每次读到“假如给我三天光明”，我就禁不住被它的作者海伦凯勒感动，她是一位普通而又伟大的美国妇女。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾諦鳍皑绲讳谧铖處騮戔鏡謾
7、维覦門剛慘。(2)Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉养鳌顿顾鼋徹脸鋪闳讧锷詔濾铩择觎測。亚伯拉罕林肯，一位穷人家的孩子，出生在肯塔基。(3)Usain Bolt was born on August 21st,1986 in Jamaica.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅绌鳆現檳硯遙枨纾釕鴨鋃蠟总鴯询喽箋。尤塞恩博尔特于1986年8月21日出生在牙买加。2主体部分常用表达(1)在业余时间，她花了大量的时间阅读世界名著。In her spare time, she spends l
8、ots of time reading famous novels.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞陉鳅陸蹕銻桢龕嚌谮爺铰苧芻鞏東誶葦。Reading worldfamous novels takes lots of her spare time.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴楓鳄烛员怿镀鈍缽蘚邹鈹繽駭玺礙層談。(2)作为一个鼓舞人心的领导，人们已经开始喜欢他了。He is considered as an inspiring leader and people come to love him.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无貽鳃闳职讳犢繒笃绨噜钯組铷蟻鋨赞釓。He, considered as an in
9、spiring leader, is more and more popular.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉匮鲻潰馒鼋餳攪單瓔纈釷祕譖钭弯惬閻。People come to love him as an inspiring leader.(3)因为照看得好，孩子们看起来很健康。As the children are well looked after, they look healthy.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣缋鲸鎦潿硯级鹉鄴椟项邬瑣脐鯪裣鄧鯛。Well looked after, the children look healthy.(4)他对所有人及自己所做的任何事情都严格要求，这让他深
10、受人们的爱戴。He was strict with everybody and in everything he did; as a result, he is deeply loved and respected.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯颓鲷洁遲銻鹂迳睁張晕辯滾癰學鸨朮刭。He was strict with everybody and in everything he did, so he is deeply loved and respected.買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻歿鲶锖够怿輿绸養吕諄载殘撄炜豬铥嵝。(5)他出生在1998年，现在是一个20岁的学生，正在一所大学上学。Born
11、in 1998, he, a 20yearold student, is studying in a university.綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦蹣鲵殘荩讳创户軾鼹麗躑時嘮犖鈞泞椁。Born in 1998, he is now a 20yearold student, studying in a university.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针咙鲲鏵鲠黾诂鰒猫餑矫赖懾鷗邻嫱鏹癣。(6)他在当地很有名气，引起了一名中国著名歌唱家的注意，并把他推荐给了中国中央电视台。He gained popularity in local areas, which caught attention of
12、a famous Chinese singer, who recommended him to CCTV.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩职鲱样犧硯嬸軼產锺銪貸崳门騭荧愛缪。He was popular in local areas, catching attention of a famous Chinese singer, who recommended him to CCTV.锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝摈馍鲰钵鈳銻趨線賜辭尋谳殼車墾骝颁许。3常用的结束语(1)Such is our teacher, respected and loved by everyone.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲鷯瀏鲮晝
13、崃怿挟懺潆说荚諼嘰虽涤漬确轾。这就是我们的老师，深受每个人的尊重和爱戴。(2)Now he has another dreamto break world records again, and he is trying his best to realize it.輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧釃邊鲫釓袜讳铈骧鹳蔦馳诸寫簡腦轅騁镀。现在他又有一个梦想再次打破世界纪录。他正在努力实现这个梦想。(3)Helen has set an excellent example to all of us.尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰縭垦鲩换鹊黾淺赖謬纩斃誅兩欤辈啬紳骀。海伦给我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。典题演练请根据
14、下面提示写一篇短文，简要介绍农民歌手朱之文。姓名朱之文职业勤劳的农民；著名的农民歌手教育状况出身贫寒，几乎没有受过正规的学校教育，但从未失去信心爱好唱歌性格心地善良，扶危济困。对周围的动物情有独钟，院子里的鸡、鹅成了他的忠实听众成绩他的毅力和决心终于有了回报，他获得了“中国苏珊大叔”的称号近况他曾经是一个当红歌手，如今生活回归平静注意：1.不要逐条翻译要点；2词数100左右。参考词汇：苏珊大叔 Uncle Susan; 毅力 perseverance谋篇布局1确定体裁：本文为写人记叙文2确定人称：第三人称3确定时态：一般过去时和一般现在时4话题：朱之文简介5构思识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减攙苏鲨运
15、著硯闋签泼熾赇讽鸩憲餘羁鸲傘。联想词汇1教育n. education2失去信心 lose heart3奉献；投入v. devote4奉献；投入n. devotion5忠实的adj. devoted6处于麻烦/困难中 in trouble7用回报 reward . with . 连词成句1他乐于帮助那些处于困境的人。一般句式He is ready to help those who are in trouble.凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄鹗骥鲧戲鋃銻瞩峦鳜晋净觸骝乌噠飑罗奐。2他喜爱动物，比如他院子里的鸡和鹅。一般句式He loves animals, such as the hens and geese in his courtyard.恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻郐燈鲦軫惊怼骥饌誚層糾袄颧颅氢檣亿撐。升级句式(合并1、2句)He is not only rea
