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1、Section Grammar 一 用 介词 which 代替下列句子的画线词 1 The day when she arrived was Thursday The day she arrived was Thursday 2 It must be the way you write that leads to your ugly handwriting It must be the way you write that leads to your ugly handwriting 3 We ll put off the picnic until next week when the wea
2、ther may be better We ll put off the picnic until next week the weather may be better 4 This is the hotel where they were staying This is the hotel they were staying 一二 on which in which by which in which at which 5 It s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differentl
3、y It s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently 6 The reason why I came here was to be with my family The reason I came here was to be with my family 一二 in which for which 二 用适当的 介词 which whom 填空 1 2017 江苏 But he is providing a few years the farmers will perhaps be
4、able to find other means of adapting 2 He lives in an old house the roof has been damaged in the storm 3 In our class all the fifty students only one didn t pass the exam 4 The way one student studies might be quite different from that of another student 5 Ancient China was a place states were often
5、 at war with each other 6 The man I share the room is a young teacher 7 He works in a factory at the back there is a river 一二 during which of which of whom in which in which with whom of which 介词 which whom 引导的定语从句 语法图解 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句是一个难点 也是高考的重要 考点 其使用的关系代词一般是which whom或whose 在句中既可 以引导限制性定语从句 也可以
6、引导非限制性定语从句 在学习时 我们要注意以下几点 1 关系代词的选用 在介词后作宾语的关系代词一般只有which whose和whom 如 果先行词是物 引导词用 介词 which 如果先行词是人 则引导词 用 介词 whom whose适用于两者 单句语法填空 This is the ship by I went to Shanghai 这是我去上海时所乘坐的船 答案 which This is the student for I bought the book 这是我给买书的那个学生 答案 whom The boss in firm I worked for 10 years retir
7、ed yesterday 我供职十年的那家公司的老板昨天退休了 答案 whose 2 介词的选用 确定 介词 关系代词 中介词的方法主要有以下四种 1 根据定语从句中的谓语或形容词来选用 翻译句子 Do not refuse to help those with whom you are not familiar familiar with 翻译 答案 不要拒绝帮助你不熟悉的人 The West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous is a beautiful place be famous for 翻译 答案 西湖是个美丽的地方 杭州以此而闻名 2 根据先行词
8、来确定 单句语法填空 2017 北京 Material collecting took us a whole week which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life during a whole week 材料收集花了我们整整一周的时间 在此期间我们采访了我们的 老师并对学校生活的方方面面进行了拍照 答案 during Yesterday we had a meeting which we discussed many problems 昨天我们开了一个会 会上我们讨论了许多
9、问题 at the meeting 答案 at 3 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 翻译句子 Air without which man can t live is really important 翻译 答案 空气确实太重要了 没有它人类就不能生存 4 有时需要同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介词和先行词的 搭配关系 单句语法填空 The clever boy made a hole in the wall through he could see what was happening inside the house 这个聪明的男孩在墙上挖了一个洞 通过它可以看到屋里面发生 的事情 see
10、something through the hole 答案 which 3 介词的位置 介词若与从句中的动词词组有关 可置于关系代词前 也可置于 动词后 但若此介词与动词为固定词组 则此介词一般不前置 翻译句子 Yesterday we paid a visit to the house in which Lu Xun once lived Yesterday we paid a visit to the house which Lu Xun once lived in 翻译 答案 昨天 我们参观了鲁迅的故居 11This is the very pen that I m looking fo
11、r 翻译 答案 这就是我正在寻找的那支钢笔 look for为固定词组 介词 for不前置 12The patient whom the nurse looked after was becoming better and better look after为固定搭配 介词after不前置 翻译 答案 护士照顾的那个病人正在好转 4 在限制性定语从句中 介词前置时 关系代词不能用that 且不能 省略 若介词后置 则可以用that 也可以省略 单句语法填空 13This is the supermarket she worked two years ago This is the superm
12、arket that which she worked in two years ago 这就是她两年前工作过的超市 答案 in which 5 表示所属关系时 介词应用of 关系代词为which whom 即名词 of which whom 可转换为whose 名词 翻译句子 14He lives in a room the window of which faces west He lives in a room whose window faces west 翻译 答案 他住在一个房间里 房间的窗子向西开着 15The child was saved by a man the name
13、of whom was not known The child was saved by a man whose name was not known 翻译 答案 这个孩子被一位不知姓名的男子所救 6 表示 整体中的一部分 或 中最 的 介词一般也用of 单句语法填空 16The Greens have two daughters both are college students 格林夫妇有两个女儿 她们都是大学生 答案 of whom 17China has many rivers the longest is the Yangtze River 中国有众多河流 最长的是长江 答案 of
14、which 一二 一 单句语法填空 1 They visited the city which John Denver was born 答案 in 2 During those years they gave many concerts they played all their latest hits 答案 at which 3 The reason which he left the band was that he hated the busy life 答案 for 4 Many young people most of were well educated headed for r
15、emote regions to chase their dreams 答案 whom 一二 5 The guitar which Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum 答案 with 6 Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears none of has been proved 答案 which 一二 二 单句改错 1 Under the big tree are 34 students many of them come from
16、Class Two 答案 them whom 2 My mother has a good book which cover looks terrible 答案 which whose 3 This is the very pen that you gave it to me before 答案 去掉it 4 There was a time during that I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English 答案 that which 5 The club in where I met my wife is still popular today 答案 where which或去掉in
