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1、Section Learning about Language.高频单词点击1swoop vi.突降；猛扑2parcel n. 小包；包裹3peck vt. & vi. 啄食4cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁5expedition n远征；探险(队)expeditionary adj.远征的；探险的6compulsory adj. 必须做的；必修的7reform n改；新.重点短语必记1far away from远离2next to 仅邻着3be determined to do sth. 决定做某事4set out 出发；动身5so as to 为了(做)6owing to 由于7be reco
2、gnized as 被认定为.常用句型必备1Once_there，it shook itself and threw Samuel in the approximate direction of the nest.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢懣硯涛镕頃赎巯驂雞虯从躜鞯烧。2There_seemed_to_be_nowhere_to_hide but then he noticed lots of seaweed on his left and quickly hid under it.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮詣鋃陉蛮苎覺藍驳驂签拋敘睑绑。3He had not_only an ou
3、tstanding ability in navigation and exploration，but_also a real concern for sailors health.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納们怿碩洒強缦骟飴顢歡窃緞駔蚂。.单元语法聚焦The Predicate(谓语动词)单词点击1swoop vi. 猛扑(常与down连用)；突降The bird swooped down to the lake.这只鸟猛扑到湖上。The children swooped down to the pile of presents.孩子们向那堆礼物冲了过去。 (1)The aircraft
4、_(俯冲) over the fields in search of its target.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄粪讳鱸况閫硯浈颡閿审詔頃緯贾。(2)We watch the hawk_(扑向) its prey.答案：(1)swooped down(2)swoop on2compulsory adj.必须做的；必修的；被强迫的，义务的Is English a compulsory subject？英语是必修科目吗？Education is compulsory in Britain.在英国实行义务教育。compulsory adj.强制的optional adj.可任选的彈贸摄尔霁
5、毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简闷鼋缔鋃耧泞蹤頓鍥義锥柽鳗铟。compel vt. 强迫opt vt.选择Chinese is a compulsory subject on this course；art is optional.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱數硯侖葒屜懣勻雏鉚預齒贡缢颔。这个课程里，汉语是必修科目，美术是选修科目。 Education is_for all children in many countries.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔长鳏檷譴鋃蠻櫓鑷圣绋閼遞钆悵囅为鹬。AcompulsiveBcompulsoryCdemanded Dclaimed解析：选Bcompulsive强
6、迫性的；情不自禁的；作“强迫的”时，指一般的外力所迫使；demanded被强烈要求的，强调有权利或需要坚持得到，有时表现出一种跋扈专横；claimed合理要求的，强调有权或宣称有权得到所需要的；compulsory指法律或规章的强制性，义务教育是法律规定的。因此B项正确。茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞摟鳎饗则怿唤倀缀倉長闱踐識着純榮詠。短语精析1be determined to do“决定/心做某事”，为系表结构，着重于有决心的状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾諦鳍皑绲讳谧铖處騮戔鏡謾维覦門剛慘。He is determined to become a teacher.他
7、决心当一名教师。I am determined to do better than Mike.我决心比迈克做得更好。determine to do sth.动作决定做某事determine that . 决定He determined to set out early.他决定早点动身。 He started working hard at his lessons，_to get the first place.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉养鳌顿顾鼋徹脸鋪闳讧锷詔濾铩择觎測。Adetermine BdeterminedCdetermining Dto determine解析：选B此处为分词短语作状
8、语，表示状态。2set out出发，动身They set out on the last stage of their journey.他们动身踏上最后一段行程。set out to do sth.开始做某事set about doing sth. 开始做某事She sets out to break the world record.她一心努力打破世界纪录。 He_on a pleasant journey tomorrow morning.Awill set about Bwill set outCwill set up Dwill set down解析：选Bset about开始做某事；
9、set out出发，动身；set up搭配，建起；set down写下，放下。B项符合句意。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅绌鳆現檳硯遙枨纾釕鴨鋃蠟总鴯询喽箋。3so as to为了He got up early so as to catch the early bus.他早起床是为了赶上早班车。so as to，in order to(1)两者均为动词不定式作目的状语时的特殊结构。so as to不能位于句首；in order to既可位于句首，也可位于句中或句末。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞陉鳅陸蹕銻桢龕嚌谮爺铰苧芻鞏東誶葦。(2)两者均可扩展为结果状语从句，即so that从句或in order
10、 that从句。同样so that从句不能位于句首。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴楓鳄烛员怿镀鈍缽蘚邹鈹繽駭玺礙層談。(3)注意：so as to(以便，为了)，为目的状语；so.as to(如此以至于)，为结果状语。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无貽鳃闳职讳犢繒笃绨噜钯組铷蟻鋨赞釓。 We do morning exercises so as to build our body_build our body，we do morning exercises.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉匮鲻潰馒鼋餳攪單瓔纈釷祕譖钭弯惬閻。We do morning exercises_ we could build our
11、 body.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣缋鲸鎦潿硯级鹉鄴椟项邬瑣脐鯪裣鄧鯛。We do morning exercises_we could build our body.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯颓鲷洁遲銻鹂迳睁張晕辯滾癰學鸨朮刭。答案：In order toso thatin order that4owing to由于，因为They could not cross the river owing to the flood.由于洪水，他们不能过河。Owing to the immediate danger of war，there will be an extraordinary meetin
12、g of Parliament tonight.買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻歿鲶锖够怿輿绸養吕諄载殘撄炜豬铥嵝。由于即将发生的战争危险，今晚议会将召开特别会议。表示“因为”的常见短语还有：because of, due to, thanks to, as a result of, on account of綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦蹣鲵殘荩讳创户軾鼹麗躑時嘮犖鈞泞椁。 Because of his careless driving，we had a bad accident.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针咙鲲鏵鲠黾诂鰒猫餑矫赖懾鷗邻嫱鏹癣。_his careless driving，we had a
13、 bad accident.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩职鲱样犧硯嬸軼產锺銪貸崳门騭荧愛缪。答案：Owing to5be recognized as被认定为Bell is recognized as the first person to invent the telephone.贝尔被认定为发明电话的第一人。锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝摈馍鲰钵鈳銻趨線賜辭尋谳殼車墾骝颁许。recognize是“认出”以前know“认识”的人或物。recognize sb./ones voice/handwriting认出某人/某人的声音/字迹recognize ones mistake承认某人的错误recognize sb.as/to be. 承认某人是I have known him for ten years.But I didnt recognize him just now because he had changed so much.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲鷯瀏鲮晝崃怿挟懺潆说荚諼嘰虽涤漬确轾。我认识他十年了。但他变化太大了，我刚才没有认出来。
