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1、 绝密启用前6. A. helping7. A. clearly8. A. Before9. A. forget10. A. themB. harmingB. hardlyB. IfC. wastingC. quicklyC. AsD. losingD. slowlyD. ThoughD. get山东省淄博市 2019 年初中学业水平考试在此卷上答题无效英 语B. seeC. rememberC. anotherB. otherD. others(满分：90 分，考试时间：100 分钟)二、阅读理解（共 16 小题，满分 32 分）第 I 卷（选择题，满分 42 分）阅读短文 A、B，并做每篇
2、后面的题目，从每题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。一、完形填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。For thousands of years，people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. Theyhunted and fished for meat. They cloth dyes(染料)and paper from plants. They usedstone and metal for weapons
3、and tools.People progressed to making machines poweredlater, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factoriesin the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the livesof many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than onALike you, p
4、lants need good things like food, water, and minerals in order to grow. Usuallythey get these important nutrients(营养)from the rich soil(土壤)in which theyre planted. Buttheres another way to grow plants that doesnt use soil. Its called hydrogenic gardening.Hydrogenic means working with water. In a hyd
5、rogenic garden, plants grow with theirroots in water, not in dirt. The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners havecarefully measured and prepared.12water and steam(蒸汽), and evenof machines created jobs3Hydrogenic plants grow quickly. In ordinary gardens, plants need time and
6、 energy to growlong roots that search the soil for food and water. In a hydrogenic garden, plants can use theirenergy to grow tall instead. And because there is no soil, there are no weeds and few insectpests(害虫). Gardeners dont need to spray(喷洒)plants with dangerous chemicals. Both theplants and th
7、e environment stay healthy.4.Companies built power plants(工厂) to makecities.People did not realize these activities werecoal and minerals were being used up5to run the machines, factories and6the Earth. They didnt realize oil, gas,Scientists hope that, one day,hydrogenic gardens may be able to help
8、hungry people allover the world grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot,too cold, or too dry. And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceshipthey fly to Mars, so that they will always have fresh vegetables, and the fun of growing a
9、gardenwithout dirt.7.8cities grew bigger and spread across theland, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) aspeople moved into new places.As time passed, people began toresources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection，so they wouldntdisappear fo
10、rever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约)9the need to protect the Earth and its natural11. Whats the meaning of the underlined word dirt in the second paragraph?A. soilB. waterC. insectD. foodour natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Ea
11、ch year，more and12. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Plants need water and other nutrients to grow.B. There are no weeds in hydrogenic gardens.more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separated2. A. asB. washedB. forC. madeD. mixedD. byC. withC.
12、 Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather.D. Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space.13. Whats the passage about?3. A. fullB. proudB. riversB. waterC. sickD. shortD. farmsD. oil4. A. mountains5. A. metalC. grasslandsC. electricityA. Plant growing.B. Space farming.英语试卷 第 1 页（共 8 页
13、）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 8 页） C. Scientific watering.D. hydrogenic gardening.选项中有一项为多余选项。BCCan you imagine walking in, sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news orputting a recent novel down next to someones coffee and asking for their opinion before givingyours?I did not grow up in a family wi
14、th books.18My process of being a reader seemedamazing. I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life.My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school. Shebelieved it would improve reading greatly.19It was a biography(传记)of actress GretaBut mor
15、e than 300 years ago, this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands ofcoffeehouses all over London. In 1712, the Starbucks site(位置)today was occupied(占据)byButtons coffeehouse Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around longwooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night. On the wall,near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands, was the white marble(大理石)head of a lion with wide-open mouth. The public
