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1、第5练 形容词和副词基础巩固.单句语法填空1Thereweremanypeoplewaitingthere，andsomeofthemlookedanxiousand(disappoint)2Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders，butadultswillfindthissite(suit) forthemaswell.3Almostallthefableshewrotearehumorousand(entertain)，appealingtopeopleofallages.4Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliar
2、diseasesandthe(late) medicaldevelopment.5Theboystoodupandacceptedtheprize，(surprise) butveryhappy.6Asthelastnamebecame(wide) accepted，thefirstletterwascapitalized.7Youhaventchangedatallyoustilllook(exact) thesameasbefore.8Thewomansmiledandnoddedtome，expressingherthanks(sincere) againandagain.9Factor
3、ieshavebecomecleaneras(strict) environmentpollutionlawshavebeenintroduced.10Sohismother，whowas(will) topayforhiseducation，broughthimhometolookafterthesheep.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Iwasinthekitchenwithmychildrenwhenweheardanoise.Afewminuteslate，ourhousefelldown.12Inaddition，theInternetmakessurveyingandvotin
4、geasyandconvenience，regardlessoftimeandspace.13Unlucky，ayearlater，shehadtogiveupherjobandreturntohercountrywithherparents.14Forthesereasons，thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivelymeasurestocallforwastesorting.15Itremindsmeoftheoldmanwhodidntrealwanttomakemoneybypainting.16Sheisverysopopularintheschooltha
5、tmanyteachersalsoliketointeractwithher.17HisgentlevoicedidwondersandIdecidedtostudyharderandcompletemygraduationearly.18IknowasanexcellentguideIshouldmakeyourjourneyinterestingandmeaningless.19Havinglearnedthiscoursefortwomonths，Ifounditveryinterested.20Ithoughtitalittlecomfortableforyoutoanswermewi
6、thoutsomanybooksinyourarms.技法总结在语法填空中1根据句子意思判断空格处要填的词在句子中作什么成分。下列情况常填形容词：(1)用来修饰名词；(2)位于系动词后作表语；(3)作宾补；(4)表示主语的状态。如果用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，则填副词。2如果空格后有表示比较的提示词than，则填形容词或副词的比较级；如果有表示比较范围的in/of短语、定语从句，则填形容词或副词的最高级。另外，还要注意使用比较级的固定句式，如“the比较级，the比较级”等。在短文改错中常考查形容词和副词的误用。1作表语时除了地点副词外均用形容词；作定语时，若前置则用形容词，如果后置
7、则可能用地点副词或形容词短语；作状语时除了有少数几个能表示主语情况的形容词外，一般用副词。2如果有“in范围”或“of范围”来限定范围，要用最高级形式。3注意一些固定句型。如the比较级，the比较级； cant.more.等。4注意一些习惯用法，确定形容词或副词的形式。如whats more/worse，sooner or later等。能力提升.阅读理解A(2018辽宁沈阳质监)Myfavoritebook，TheSecretbyRhondaByrne，talksaboutaformulacalled“SFF”whichstandsfor“stoppingfindingfaults”Ius
8、edtobeacriticalpersonandtriedtofindfaults.IguessIsomehowinheritedthischaracterfrommyfather.Actuallymanygoodqualitiesofmyfatherareworthadmiringexceptthis.Myfatheristhepersonwhoconstantlylooksformistakesinotherpeopleandhethinksnooneisperfectintheworld.Hischaractercreatedanegativeatmosphereinmyfamily.I
9、wasthesameasmyfather，soIoftenfeltangry，disappointed，depressed，andlonelyinschool.AfterIhadreadmyfavoritebookIbegantoseek“goodthings”inotherpeople.Ithascompletelyalteredmylife.NowIfeelhappier，Ihavemorefriends，Ihavemoretrustinpeople，andIrealizeeveryonehastheirownstrength! AnotherimportantlessonIgotfrom
10、thisbookisthatIshouldalwaysbehavemyselfinapositivemanner.Letsadmitthatwesometimescomplainaboutoursituation.Thatsnotgood.“Believeitornot，peopledontliketolistentonegativeopinions.”OnemorevaluablelessonIgotfromthebookisthatIshouldbeagoodlistener.WhenIwasyounger，Ionlywantedpeopletopaywholeattentiontomyw
11、ordssothatIcouldshowthemhowimportantIwas.Iwasveryproudandwouldshowoffmyachievementsinschoolwithoutconsideringothersfeeling.Ihadveryfewfriendsandmostpeopleconsideredmeasan“arrogant”person.Now，Ifinditmucheasiertomakefriendsaftermakingsomechanges!21WhydoestheauthorlikethebookTheSecret?ABecausehesfoundt
12、hesecretofsuccessfromit.BBecausethebookuncoversthesecretsofhappiness.CBecauseheslearnthisfatherscharactersfromit.DBecauseithelpshimchangehisattitudetowardslife.22Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthorsfather?AHemakeshissonfeelangryanddisappointed.BHelikesfindingfaultswithpeoplearoundhim.CHeseemsacriticalperson
13、butinfacteasygoing.DHecancreateanegativeatmospherewhennecessary.23Theunderlinedword“arrogant”probablymeans“”AselfimportantBadmirableCtroublesomeDcoldblooded24Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?ATopersuadereaderstobegoodlisteners.BTosharehispainfulchangingexperience.CTotellreaderstheinfluenceofa
14、bookonhim.DToshowtheresultofhisfathersnegativecharacter.B(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)Theresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyareandsevenyearsforsmokingapacketofcigarettesaday.Unusually，theEdinburghUniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeoplesgeneticcodeorDNA.Finallyth
15、eythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.Ifsomeonesmokes，drinks，dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight，itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehavior.Instead，theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations(变异) intheirDNAthatincreaseappetite(食欲) ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight，soresearcherswereabletocomparethoseprogrammedtoeatmorewiththosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan(寿命)Mutationsinagene
