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1、 . . .雅思基础口语一、简介1、题型 口语部分 (10-15分钟)在口试中，考生将与考试官员进行面对面的交谈。通常是按照如下步骤进行：第一阶段Introduction and interview考官介绍自己并确认考生的身份,考官就熟悉的话题向考生提问。(4-5分钟 )第二阶段Personal long turn考官请考生根据卡片上的内容提示就某一特定话题发表1-2分钟的谈话, 考官随后追问一两个相关的问题 。(3-4分钟，包括1分钟准备时间)第三阶段Two-way discussion考官通过提问请考生讨论与第二阶段主题相关的更加抽象的话题。(4-5分钟 )2、评分标准fluency an
2、d coherence(流利性和连贯性), vocabulary(词汇) ，grammar(语法)， pronunciation(发音)6分标准fluency and coherence is willing to speak at length, though may lose coherence at times due to occasional repetition, self-correction or hesitationuses a range of connectives and discourse markers but not always appropriatelyvoc
3、abularyhas a wide enough vocabulary to discuss topics at length and make meaning clear in spite of inappropriaciesgenerally paraphrases successfullygrammaruses a mix of simple and complex structures, but with limited flexibilitymay make frequent mistakes with complex structures, though these rarely
4、cause comprehension problemspronunciationuses a range of pronunciation features with mixed controlshows some effective use of features but this is not sustainedcan generally be understood throughout, though mispronunciation of individual words or sounds reduces clarity at times9分标准fluency and cohere
5、nce peaks fluently with only rare repetition or self-correction; any hesitation is content-related rather than to find words or grammarspeaks coherently with fully appropriate cohesive featuresdevelops topics fully and appropriatelyvocabularyuses vocabulary with full flexibility and precision in all
6、 topicsuses idiomatic language naturally and accuratelygrammaruses a full range of structures naturally and appropriatelyproduces consistently accurate structures apart from slips characteristic of native speaker speechpronunciationuses a full range of pronunciation features with precision and subtl
7、etysustains flexible use of features throughoutis effortless to understand二、发音练习Pronunciation Test 11. beach 2. because 3. yesterday 4.famous 5. invite 6.library 7. nightlight 8. slowsnow 9. thicksick 10. saidsad Pronunciation Test 21. newspaper 2.industry 3. quitequiet 4. kind 5. Temperature 6.clot
8、hes 7. sandwich 8.thought fortable 10. looselosePronunciation Test 31.atmosphere 2.celebrity 3.affluent 4.synthesize 5.unique 6.photography 7.economic 8.gorgeous 9.resources10. sunbathing1. 长音还是短音 Sheet-shit sheep-ship heat-hit beach-bitch peak-pick food-foot fool-full2.r化在英美音中的差异car, bird, mother,
9、here, air, poor, more, familiar, fire, player, our, brother, morning, employer, 3. 中国人错误的r 化panda, gala, idea, focus, salad, famous, banana, breakfast, society, formula, nervous, gorgeous, 4. 英美差异 chance, dance, answer, banana, laugh, half, last, master, cant, staff, fast.而balm, calm, palm, father,
10、Chicago, saga例外。5. Hot Water hot, pop, mop, top, lot, shop, shot, God, pot Theres a bottle of hot water on the chocolate box. Im watching TV with Tom at 1 oclock.6. 变异的 t Letter-later Latter-ladder Better-water Hotter-master Motor-disaster Doctor-mister7. 放在一起时容易出现同化问题。I have an apple and five eggs.
11、bed-bad-bide, let-lap-light, ket-cat-kite, hen-hand-hind, beg-bag-bike, fet-fat-fight, leck-lack-like, head-had-hide, beck-back-bike8. V-W Steven Williams is always very weak every week.invite, visit, very, every, video, vision, weary, whale, what, want, wife, swim, win9. th 和 S/Z Thought-sot Think-
12、sink Thing-sing Thank-sank Then-zen They-zero 10. H-F 练习这个单词five, fight南方的一些同学可能会犯错。11. N组合 pen, fence, Ben, lend, rent, line, fine, nine, combine, Brown, downtown, round. 应该洋气一些。12. R road, rose, row, broad, morrow, borrow, proud, crowd, abroad, 13. L Cool, school, wall, talk, mall, always, table,
13、culture, impulse. “了”字发音练习。14. L-N Not-lot, Know-low, Night-light, Knife-life, Nike-like it,15. 绕口令黑化肥发灰,灰化肥发黑。黑化肥发黑不发灰,灰化肥发灰不发黑。 四和十，十和四，十四和四十，四十和十四。说好四和十得靠舌头和牙齿谁说四十是“细席”，他的舌头没用力；谁说十四是“适时”，他的舌头没伸直。认真学，常练习，十四、四十、四十四16. 北方同学话音较重，建议说话时放轻。 比如：Do you know me? I am not a student. Just do it. You and me.
14、17. 单词重音interesting, accident, economy, economic, economist, economical, industry, industrial vegetable, newspaper, photography, temperature .18. Tongue twisterIf Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, wheres the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked. Mr. Will has five wives and each wif
15、e of Mr. Will has five wolves. We will wish to visit their wives and those wolves. I think this thin thread will go through the eye of this thick needle.19. 弱化与连读Part-time , but now, Ill, hell, whats, Wheres she? Do you want a beer? Want to go shopping? Give me an answer. three hundred years, It used to be , but that word is hard, You should take care of them. Kick back and relaxthe gap between the urban area and the rural area 20.句子重音
