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1、附录一构词法一、派生(一)后缀法1.变名词(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词:存在existexistence 发生occuroccurrence查阅/参考referreference更喜欢/偏好preferpreference不同differdifference接受acceptacceptance出现/外表appearappearance履行performperformance抵制resistresistance指导guideguidance进入enterentrance保险insureinsurance帮助assistassistance忍受 endureendurance/toler
2、atetolerance (2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:生产produceproduction介绍introduceintroduction 消费consumeconsumption 减少reducereduction 认为/假设assumeassumption/supposesupposition 毁灭 destroydestruction描写describedescription打断 interruptinterruption 采纳/收养 adoptadoption防止 preventprevention接收/接待处receivereception解决 solvesolution
3、进化evolveevolution 建议 suggestsuggestion编辑/版本 editedition展览 exhibitexhibition 打算/意图 intendintention认出recognizerecognition解释/定义 definedefinition 保护 protectprotection方向/指导directdirection指令 instructinstruction建设constructconstruction注射 injectinjection感染 infectinfection驳斥 rejectrejection反对 objectobjection/
4、opposeopposition连接connectconnection收集 collectcollection纠正 correctcorrection 视察 inspectinspection挑选selectselection选举 electelection限制 restrictrestriction抵触/矛盾contradictcontradiction 保留 reservereservation保存 preservepreservation保护conserveconservation观察observeobservation挨饿starvestarvation组织organizeorgani
5、zation文明 civilizecivilization认识 realizerealization考试examineexamination决定determinedetermination形成formformation 通知 informinformation 想象 imagineimagination 运输transporttransportation 邀请inviteinvitation 期待expectexpectation诱惑 tempttemptation改编/适应 adaptadaptation移民 immigrateimmigration模仿 imitateimitation准备
6、preparepreparation探索exploreexploration考虑considerconsideration宣布 declaredeclaration装饰 decoratedecoration激发/灵感 inspireinspiration放松/休闲 relaxrelaxation交流communicatecommunication占用/职业 occupyoccupation满足satisfysatisfaction申请/应用 applyapplication 暗示 implyimplication 推荐 recommendrecommendation口译/理解 interpre
7、tinterpretation结合 combinecombination操作/手术 operateoperation 犹豫hesitatehesitation教育educateeducation 定位 locatelocation指出 indicateindication参加 participateparticipation计算 calculatecalculation欣赏/感激appreciateappreciation联想/协会 associateassociation 分离 separateseparation冬眠 hibernatehibernation赔偿 compensatecom
8、pensation 调查 investigateinvestigation庆祝 celebratecelebration祝贺 congratulatecongratulation翻译 translatetranslation积累 accumulateaccumulation加速 accelerateacceleration捐赠 donatedonation解放liberateliberation动力motivatemotivation革新innovateinnovation集中concentrateconcentration游行/示威 demonstratedemonstration 贡献co
9、ntributecontribution 分发 distributedistribution促进 promotepromotion 致力 devotedevotion/dedicatededication沮丧 frustratefrustration/depressdepression印象impressimpression表达expressexpression拥有/财产possesspossession讨论discussdiscussion扩大 expandexpansion延伸extendextension承认 admitadmission允许 permitpermission排放 emit
10、emission爆炸explodeexplosion结论concludeconclusion决定 decidedecision划分dividedivision迷惑confuseconfusion(3)-ment结尾的名词:广告 advertiseadvertisement同意 agreeagreement惊奇amazeamazement吃惊 astonishastonishment通告announceannouncement安排 arrangearrangement评估assessassessment发展 developdevelopment失望disappointdisappointment
11、雇用/就业employemployment鼓舞 encourageencouragement款待/娱乐entertainentertainment装备 equipequipment统治/政府governgovernment改进improveimprovement 投资 investinvestment卷入 involveinvolvement管理 managemanagement惩罚 punishpunishment要求 requirerequirement退休 retireretirement定居/定居处settlesettlement阐述/陈述 statestatement对待/治疗tre
12、attreatment以为基础/地下室basebasement铺/人行道 pavepavement完成/成就achieveachievement/accomplishaccomplishment(4)-ness结尾的名词:adj.n.意识awareawareness/consciousconsciousness苦bitterbitterness盲目blindblindness冷静 calmcalmness聪明 clevercleverness疯狂crazycraziness渴望 eagereagerness公平fairfairness 愚蠢 foolishfoolishness适合 fitfi
13、tness幸福/愉快happyhappiness疾病illillness友好 kindkindness懒惰 lazylaziness孤独lonelyloneliness宁静 quietquietness悲伤 sadsadness严重性 seriousseriousness甜美sweetsweetness稳定 steadysteadiness厚度thickthickness累 tiredtiredness弱点 weakweakness冷/冷淡 coldcoldness惶恐不安nervousnervousness思乡 homesickhomesickness 粗心 carelesscarelessness自私selfishselfishness 无私selflessselflessness/unselfishunselfishness 无助/无望helplesshelplessness/hopelesshopelessness (5)-age结尾的名词:婚姻marrymarriage短缺shortshortage储存storestorage包裹packpackage车厢carrycarriage通道passpassage(6)-th结尾的名词:温暖warmwarmth真理truetruth死亡deaddeath成长growgrowth(7)-ure结
