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1、1 AGLIMPSEOFCHINESECULTURE 中国文化概况 2 Chapter6Sports 3 学习目标 了解中国传统健身活动 掌握奥运会的概况 熟悉中国优秀体育项目 4 Overview 5 Lead inActivity WatchthevideoclipandreporttotheclasswhatNingsaidafterhetookhistorictriumph Watch Think 6 Overview 7 SportsinChina animportantpartofpopularculturebegantotakerealshapeinChinaduringtheQ
2、in HanandThreeKingdomsperiods SportingimageshavebeenrecordedovertheDynastiesinsepulchralmuralpaintings 壁画 stonepaintings brickpaintings poems etc TraditionalPhysicalCulture SportsinAncientTimes equestrianpolo击鞠 popularinthepalace thearmyandamongthemenoflitters 文人墨客 duringtheTangdynasty TraditionalPh
3、ysicalCulture sopopularintheSongDynastythateveryonefromtheemperortoordinarypeopleparticipatedinit cuju蹴鞠 Chuiwan捶丸 IntheYuanDynasty peoplelikeplayingagamecalledChuiwan whichissimilartogolfasshowninthemuralHittingBalls TraditionalPhysicalCulture Besidesballgames wrestling dancing chessplaying horsera
4、cingandotherformsofsportswerepartoftheancientpeople sdailypastimes EthnicMinoritySports Becauseoftheiruniquelifestyles ethnicminoritiesplaysportswiththeirowncharacteristics Therearearound1 000kindsofethnicsports includingsomewell knownonessuchasMongolianwrestling horsemanship 马术 andarchery Tibetanya
5、k 牦牛 racing Zhuangthrowingofcoloredsilkballs 抛绣球 Koreanswingingandsee sawingjumping 跳板 etc Dragonboatracing kiteflying yangge 秧歌 weiqi qigongandtaichichuanarealsotraditionalsportspopularamongbothHanpeopleandpeopleofethnicminorities TraditionalPhysicalCulture TraditionalPhysicalCulture 13 SportsinChi
6、na MartialArts ThemostrepresentativeandtypicaltraditionalphysicalactivitiesinChinaThemeaningoftheterm 武术 usingmethodsandskillstostopmartialactionsandactivitiesorthemartialactivitiesbetweentwopeopleortwogroupswiththeweapons ProvidepractitionerswitheleganceandstrengthAttractspeopleforvariousreasonsHav
7、ebeencreatedanddevelopedbytheChinesepeopleandareapreciousnationalculturallegacy TraditionalPhysicalActivities 15 TraditionalPhysicalActivities BoxingWeaponexercisesSparringexercisesActualcombatTeamwork CategoriesofChineseMartialArts TraditionalPhysicalActivities Boxing Weaponexercises Actualcombat T
8、eamwork Sparringexercises 17 TraditionalPhysicalActivities northernvs southernstylesTheYellowRiveristheroughdemarcationline thesouthernstyle uttershoutsandcriesforceful Thenorthernstyle short swiftandvigorousroutinesinternalvs externalstylesDependsonwhichpartsaretrainedanygoodmartialartsstylerequire
9、sabalancedcombinationoftheinseparableinternalandexternalprinciples StylesofChineseMartialArts therepresentativeboxingstyleoflongboxingCharacterizedbysturdiness fastattacks andcoordinatedforwardandbackwardmovesItsserialmovesaremostlyshortandstraight TraditionalPhysicalActivities DistinguishedFormsofC
10、hineseMartialArts ShaolinBoxing TraditionalPhysicalActivities ApopularschoolofmartialartsMarkedwithslowandgentlemovementsDesignedfordefense strengtheningofphysiqueandpreventionofdiseasesThemindguidethebodythroughgraceful gentleandfirmmovements OriginatedinHenanprovinceandhaddevelopedmanydifferentsch
11、ools TaiChiChuan TraditionalPhysicalActivities PracticedbytheChineseonaregularbasistokeepfit Qi literallymeans air andimplies lifeforce Thepurposeofqigongistocoordinatethehealthofthemindandbody Twocategories thequiescenttypethemobiletype Qigong SuperstarsofModernMartialArts contributetotheChineseand
12、evenAsianculturehaveopenedthedoorforpeopleofallracesandcultures andarefollowedbycountlesspeopleinpursuingtheirkungfudreamsRepresentatives BruceLee JackieChanandJetLiare TraditionalPhysicalActivities 22 SportsinChina Chinesepeoplenowadaysarepayingmoreandmoreattentiontofitness andtheirlifestylehaschan
13、gedalot gymnasiumsandstadiums aswellasbody buildingequipmentpeoplebegintoengageintheirownwaystokeepfit Nationalphysicalfitness KiteFlying atraditionalChinesepastimewithmillionsofparticipantsacrossthenationTheWeifang inShandongprovince InternationalKiteFestivalattractstensofthousandsofparticipantsfro
14、mallovertheworld Nationalphysicalfitness Horseracing essentialtothelifestyleofmanyethnicgroups Thereareregionalvariationsandthetypesofcompetitionarediverse Yangge atraditionaldanceaccompaniedbyrhythmicfolkmusicorsinging withthedancersdressedincostumesandholdingfansorhandkerchiefs verypopularinmanyar
15、easofnorthernChinaandamongthemiddle agedandelderly Nationalphysicalfitness Tug of War 拔河 atraditionalgameinwhichmanyethnicgroupsparticipatewithvigor providesmuchentertaininghighlightandcausesconsiderablegood naturedamusement RopeSkipping 跳绳 afunsportforbothchildrenandadults Withsimplyarope peoplehav
16、einventedmanywaystoplayandcompete Nationalphysicalfitness ShuttlecockKicking 踢毽子 TherearemanyvariationsintermsofstylesandmethodsofkickingNotonlybringsalotoffun butalsoprovidesvigorousphysicalexerciseconvenienttoplayandcanbepractisedanywhereandanytime 27 SportsinChina AbouttheOlympics aninternationalsportcompetition heldeveryfouryears TheOlympicmotto faster higher stronger OriginatedinancientGreecebetween776BCand393ADRevivedinmoderntimesthankstotheworkofFrencheducatorandthinkerPierredeCoubertin T
