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1、 module5philosophersofancientchina Pre discussion Whoisyouradmiredorrespectedpeople YourAdmiredPeople 周恩来 毛泽东 鲁迅 拿破仑 李时珍 韩非子 孙中山 邓小平 GreatpeopleandgreatinventionsofancientChina TaskforToday Reading Vocabulary 1 Brainstorming 3m CollectsomeinformationaboutthesephilosophersofancientChina 孔子 前551 前479
2、名丘 字仲尼 春秋后期伟大的思想家 教育家 儒家的创始人 鲁国人 是儒家学派的创始人 提出了 仁 的思想 是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家 Confucius 孟子 前372 前289 名轲 战国中期鲁国邹人 受业于子思 孔子之孙 名 之门人 曾游历于宋 滕 魏 齐等国 阐述他的政治主张 还曾在齐为卿 晚年退而著书 传世有 孟子 七篇 他是战国中期儒家的代表 Mencius 墨翟 公元前468 376 人们尊称墨子 他是战国初年的鲁国人 大约生于公元前468年 死于公元前376年 Mozi Introduction 1Words 5m Readthefollowingwordsandmakesu
3、reyoureadthemcorrectlyandunderstandthem equalimportancelookafterphilosopherphilosophyrulerstateteachingsthinkertreatwar Canyoumakesomesentenceswiththesewords InancientChina privateteacherstraveledfromstatetos explainingtheirp ConfuciuswasthemostimportantoftheancientChinesep Confucius st influencedso
4、cietyformorethan2000years Otherimportantt includedMenciusandMozi Allthreeteachersbelievedinthei ofkindnessandgoodgovernment Mencius sideaswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius butsomeofMozi st wereverydifferent Forexample hehatedtheideaofw andbelievedthatstrongpeopleshouldl weakerpeople equalimportantlo
5、okafterphilosopherphilosophyrulerstateteachingsthinkertreatwar tate hilosophy hilosophers eaching hinkers mportance eachings ar ookafter pre reading Confucius Thefamilyisimportant Wearemembersofagroup 家天下 Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated 己所不欲 勿施于人 Mencius Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers 民贵君轻 M
6、anisborngood 人性本善 moze Allhumanbeingsareequal 众生平等 Weshouldloveallhumanbeings 兼爱 Fastreadingandfinishtheblanks readingandvocabulary1 order n briningupfound v principlebelief 1 anideathatinfluencesthewayyoubehave 2 tostartanorganizationorphilosophy Thefeelingthatsomethingistrueandexsits 4 Whenpeopleo
7、beylawsandrulesanddonotcausetrouble 5 Tolookafterchildrenuntiltheyareadults principle found belief order bringingup Confucius 551BC kindness duty order Readthepassageandfillintheblanks Readthepassageandfillintheblanks Mencius 372BC hismother position government resigned Mencius kind People rulers Re
8、adthepassageandfillintheblanks Mozi 476BC Government equal humanbeings war detailreading 1 WhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatestamongallthephilosophersofancientChina MenciusB MoziC ConfuciusD Zhuangzi2 Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept A KindnessB friendshipC orderD duty3 WhichisN
9、OTtherightstatementaboutMozi Hewasknownforhisunusualclothesandbehavior Hehatedtheideaofwar AllhisbeliefswerethesameasConfucius D Hebelievedallmenwereequal 4 Ifthegovernmentwaskind thenpeoplewouldbegood istheteachingof MenciusB ConfuciusC MoziD Xunzi5 WhichbeliefbyMoziwassimilartothatofConfucius A We
10、shouldloveallhumanbeings B Thegovernmentshouldn ttreatpeoplebadly C Weshouldlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves D Thegovernmentwasmostimportant 6 What smainideaofthepassage Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersofancient Theauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofa
11、ncientChina C TheauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersinancientChina D TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina Reading Vocabulary 4 Comprehension 10m ConfuciusConfuciusisagreat whoseideashavegreatly theChinesesocietyformorethan2000years He theimportanceof an
12、d insociety philosopher influenced stressed kindness duty order MenciusMenciuswasa whoseteachingswerevery thatofConfucius Heheldanimportant inthegovernmentofastate buthe latertotravelfromstatetostatetoteachthe ofConfucius becausetherulerwasn t his Hebelievedthatmanisgood andpeopleweremoreimportantth
13、an Hesuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldnottreatpeoplebadly thinker similarto position resigned principles following advice rulers MoziMozifoundedthe Borninapoorfamily hebecamefamousforhisunusualclothesand Thoughhisbeliefswere tothoseofConfucius hisideaoflovewas Confucianideaofkindness Hetaughtthatwesh
14、ouldloveall andlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves Hebelievedthatallmenwere andhewasagainsttheideaof Mohism behaviour similar differentfrom humanbeings equal war Homework 1 Doactivity2 3inpage422 Readthepassageafterclass trytofindthedifficultwordsandsentencesyouhave ThankYou 知识回顾KnowledgeReview
